HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS

1 . An energy storage and delivery system, comprising:

a mobile hydrogen carrier unit;

a mobile fuel cell unit, the mobile fuel cell unit comprising:

a heat transfer system;

a fuel cell; and

a power exchanger;

a mobile battery unit, the mobile battery unit comprising:

a battery;

a power transfer system; and

a control;

a medium voltage switchgear;

a first medium voltage transformer; and

a second medium voltage transformer, wherein the first medium voltage transformer is connected to the mobile fuel cell unit, and the second medium voltage transformer is connected to the mobile battery unit;

wherein the first medium voltage transformer and the second medium voltage transformer are connected to the medium voltage switchgear, and the medium voltage switchgear is configured to deliver electricity to a grid system.

2 . The energy storage and delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the mobile hydrogen carrier unit comprises one of gaseous hydrogen or liquid hydrogen or ammonia or Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers (LOHCs).

3 . The energy storage and delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the mobile hydrogen carrier unit comprises liquid hydrogen.

4 . The energy storage and delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the first medium voltage transformer and the second medium voltage transformer are mobile.

5 . The energy storage and delivery system of claim 1 , comprising two or more mobile hydrogen carrier units.

6 . The energy storage and delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the heat transfer system comprises a vaporizer and is configured to convert liquid hydrogen to hydrogen gas.

7 . The energy storage and delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the mobile fuel cell unit has an output electricity of about 480VAC.

8 . The energy storage and delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the power exchanger of the mobile fuel cell unit comprises an inverter and internal controls.

9 . The energy storage and delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the mobile fuel cell unit is configured to receive liquid hydrogen from the mobile hydrogen carrier unit.

10 . The energy storage and delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the switchgear is a mobile switchgear station comprising:

configurable protection relays for proper coordination with utility protection devices; and

synchronizing relays enabling seamless transformer to and from grid connection.

11 . The energy storage and delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the first medium voltage transformer or the second medium voltage transformer can be configured:

in a delta or wye configuration on medium voltage side of transformer;

delta configuration on a low voltage side of the transformer; and

with voltage tap changer for different low voltage configurations and medium voltage configurations.

12 . The energy storage and delivery system of claim 1 , comprising a mobile auxiliary system comprising:

a central control system with HVAC to coordinate dispatch of a mobile fuel cell unit and a mobile battery unit;

a back-up diesel generator for emergency power to control systems and black-start enabled inverters; and

an auxiliary transformer for control systems critical loads.

13 . The energy storage and delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the mobile hydrogen carrier unit is configured to operate with dynamic pressure such that the energy storage and delivery system operates at a low pressure when the system is not discharging hydrogen.

14 . A method for storing energy and providing electricity using hydrogen, the method comprising:

providing a mobile battery;

providing a mobile fuel cell;

providing a mobile hydrogen carrier;

providing a medium voltage switchgear;

providing a first medium voltage transformer and a second medium voltage transformer, the first medium voltage transformer operatively connected to the mobile fuel cell, and the second medium voltage transformer operatively connected to the mobile battery, wherein the first medium voltage transformer and the second medium voltage transformer are operatively connected to a medium voltage switchgear; and

connecting the medium voltage switchgear to a grid system.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the mobile hydrogen carrier comprises one of gaseous hydrogen, or liquid hydrogen, or ammonia, or Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers (LOHCs).

16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein providing the mobile hydrogen carrier comprises a step of dispatching a liquid hydrogen trailer from an electrolysis plant.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the electrolysis plant is powered by one or more renewable energy sources.

18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the one or more renewable energy sources comprise solar energy and wind energy.

19 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising coordinating delivery of electricity with a utility company and/or directly to an electricity grid.

20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein coordinating delivery of electricity comprises a step of:

receiving a first notification from the utility company regarding a need for an electricity for an affected area;

receiving a second notification that the affected area is de-energized and isolated from a transmission line, the second notification being received prior to providing the electricity to the affected area; and

receiving a third notification from the utility company to ramp down the electricity to the affected area.