NUCLEIC ACID LOADED RED BLOOD CELL EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES
An extracellular vesicle loaded with a nucleic acid cargo and method for preparing the loaded vesicle is disclosed.
1 . A red blood cell extracellular vesicle (RBCEV) loaded with a DNA cargo.
2 . The RBCEV of claim 1 , wherein the DNA cargo is single stranded and has a length of at least 250 bases.
3 . The RBCEV of claim 1 , wherein the DNA cargo is single stranded and has a length of at least 2000 bases or 2000-30000 bases or more.
4 . The RBCEV of claim 1 , wherein the DNA cargo is double stranded and has a length of at least 250 base pairs.
5 . The RBCEV of claim 1 , wherein the DNA cargo is double stranded and has a length of at least 2000 base pairs or 2000-17000 base pairs or more.
6 . The RBCEV of claim 1 , wherein the DNA cargo is an expression vector comprising a gene encoding a protein or peptide.
7 . The RBCEV of claim 1 , wherein the DNA cargo is circular.
8 . The RBCEV of claim 1 , wherein the DNA cargo is a minicircle or plasmid.
9 . The RBCEV of claim 1 , wherein the DNA cargo is linear.
10 . The RBCEV of claim 1 , wherein the DNA cargo is in the lumen of the RBCEV.
11 . The RBCEV of claim 1 , wherein the RBCEV is derived or obtained from human or mammalian red blood cells.
12 . The RBCEV of claim 1 , wherein the RBCEV is isolated.
13 . An isolated red blood cell extracellular vesicle (RBCEV) containing in the lumen of the RBCEV at least one DNA cargo.
14 . A composition comprising a plurality of RBCEVs according to claim 1 .
15 . The composition of claim 14 , wherein on average each RBCEV in the composition is loaded with at least 1.0 DNA cargo.
16 . The composition of claim 14 , wherein on average each RBCEV in the composition is loaded with at least 2.0 or 3.0 DNA cargoes.
17 . The composition of claim 14 , wherein on average each RBCEV in the composition is loaded with 1.0 to 4.0 DNA cargoes.
18 . The composition of claim 14 , wherein the composition is a pharmaceutical composition or medicament.
19 . The composition of claim 18 , wherein the composition or medicament further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, excipient or stabiliser.
20 . A method of treating a subject in need of treatment, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an RBCEV according to claim 1 .
21 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the method involves treatment of a disease in the subject by expression of a protein or peptide from a gene sequence of the DNA cargo.
22 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the treatment comprises prevention and/or amelioration of the disease.
23 .- 42 . (canceled)