IP Library › Granted Patent US 1,065,370
Granted Patent S1
US 1,065,370 · App. 29/806,610 · Granted Mar 4, 2025

Treadmill

Inventors: Nicholas A. Oblamski (Waukesha, WI); Jose Bernal-Ramirez (Waukesha, WI); Dan Schneider (Waukesha, WI); Kevin Short (La Grange, IL)
Assignee: Woodway USA, Inc.
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 1,065,370
App. No.
29/806,610
Granted
Mar 4, 2025
Kind
S1
Claims (1)

The ornamental design for a treadmill as shown and described.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 3, 2021
From: OBLAMSKI, NICHOLAS A.; BERNAL-RAMIREZ, JOSE D.; SCHNEDIER, DAN; SHORT, KEVIN
To: WOODWAY USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 057385/0478 →
Continuity (1)
Continuation 29683351 · Mar 12, 2019
References Cited (400)
US 8308A · Seymour · 1851 [cited by applicant]
US 219439A · Blend · 1879 [cited by applicant]
US 411986A · Frazeur et al. · 1889 [cited by applicant]
US 641424A · Taitel et al. · 1900 [cited by applicant]
US 759296A · Morairty · 1904 [cited by applicant]
US 767221A · Hagen · 1904 [cited by applicant]
US 783769A · Wright · 1905 [cited by applicant]
US 931394A · Day · 1909 [cited by applicant]
US 1016729A · Barrett · 1912 [cited by applicant]
US 1211765A · Schmidt · 1917 [cited by applicant]
US 2117957A · Heller · 1938 [cited by applicant]
US 2399915A · Drake · 1946 [cited by applicant]
US 2512911A · Benice · 1950 [cited by applicant]
US 2842365A · Kelley · 1958 [cited by applicant]
US 3637206A · Chickering, III · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3642279A · Cutter · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3728261A · Mitacek · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3870297A · Elder · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3968543A · Shino et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4334676A · Schonenberger · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4389047A · Hall · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4406451A · Gaetano · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4544152A · Taitel · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4548405A · Lee et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4576352A · Ogden · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4614337A · Schonenberger · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4635711A · Shoji et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4635771A · Shoji et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4635928A · Ogden et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4659074A · Taitel et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4726581A · Chang · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4886266A · Trulaske · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4938469A · Crandell · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5018343A · Finke · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5031901A · Saarinen · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5044470A · Nicholas · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5094447A · Wang · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5145480A · Wang · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5162988A · Semerau et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US D333887S · Dowler · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5242339A · Thornton · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5290205A · Densmore et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5310392A · Lo · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5318487A · Golen et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5368532A · Farnet · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5378213A · Quint · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5411279A · Magid · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5411455A · Haber et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5431612A · Holden · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5470293A · Schonenberger · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5492517A · Bostic et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5538489A · Magid · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5575740A · Piaget et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5577598A · Schoenenberger · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5607376A · Magid · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5643144A · Trulaske · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5669856A · Liu · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5683332A · Watterson et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5688209A · Trulaske et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5709632A · Socwell · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US D392351S · Coody · 1998 [cited by examiner]
US D403034S · Moon · 1998 [cited by examiner]
US 5856736A · Rotunda et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5887579A · Eriksson et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5891830A · Koltermann et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5897461A · Socwell · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6042514A · Abelbeck · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6053848A · Eschenbach · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6056072A · Koltermann et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6095952A · Ali et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6146315A · Schonenberger · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6152854A · Carmein · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6180210B1 · Debus · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6328676B1 · Alessandri · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6334836B1 · Segasby · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6334839B1 · Lim et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6348025B1 · Schonenberger · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6387015B1 · Watson · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6454679B1 · Radow · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6468189B2 · Alessandri · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6500097B1 · Hall · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6616578B2 · Alessandri · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6652424B2 · Dalebout · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US D484554S · Hellman et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6740009B1 · Hall · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6761667B1 · Cutler et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6761669B1 · Pan · 2004 [cited by examiner]
US 6824502B1 · Huang · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6837830B2 · Eldridge · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6893382B1 · Moon et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6923746B1 · Skowronski et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6958032B1 · Smith et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7090620B1 · Barlow · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7115073B2 · Nizamuddin · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7179205B2 · Schmidt · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US D562416S · Fedriga et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US D566209S · Alessandri et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7410449B2 · Yeh · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US D579992S · Cesaroni · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 7560822B1 · Hoffmann · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7608023B2 · Casagrande · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7618345B2 · Corbalis et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7704191B2 · Smith et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7717828B2 · Simonson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7780573B1 · Carmein · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7789800B1 · Watterson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7806805B2 · Barufka et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7828699B2 · P'erez De Lazarraga · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 7837596B2 · Astilean · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7862483B2 · Hendrickson et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7914421B2 · Weier · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 8007408B1 · Moran et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8007422B2 · Zaccherini · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8075450B2 · Fabbri et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8079939B1 · Wang · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 8206269B2 · Fabbri · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 8241187B2 · Moon et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8308619B1 · Astilean · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D672827S · Alessandri et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8343016B1 · Astilean · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D682372S · Alessandri · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8496566B2 · Casadei · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8512209B2 · Guidi et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8585561B2 · Watt et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8676170B2 · Porrati et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8690738B1 · Astillian · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8734300B2 · Piaget et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D707763S · Cutler · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8864627B2 · Bayerlein et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8876668B2 · Hendrickson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8920347B2 · Bayerlein et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8968160B2 · Cassano · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 8986169B2 · Bayerlein et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9005085B2 · Astilean · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9039580B1 · Bayerlein et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9044635B2 · Lull · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D736866S · Oblamski et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9192810B2 · Beard et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9216316B2 · Bayerlein et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9233272B2 · Villani et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9254409B2 · Dalebout et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D751156S · Tasca et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9305141B2 · Fabrizio · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9314667B2 · Puerschel · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9352188B2 · Astilean · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9429511B1 · Kannel · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9498696B1 · Razon · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9595855B2 · Asai et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D788792S · Alessandri et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9694234B2 · Dalebout et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9713742B2 · Pasini et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9824110B2 · Giudici et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9914015B2 · Astilean et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9956450B2 · Bayerlein et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9974997B2 · Cei · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D820362S · Citterio · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10010748B1 · Weinstein et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D827058S · Lisi et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10143884B2 · Cei · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D837312S · Lisi et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10183191B2 · Astilean et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10293204B2 · Astilean et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D859543S · Lisi · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10478666B2 · Yoo · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10561883B2 · Bayerlein et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10561884B2 · Bayerlein et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10709926B2 · Bayerlein et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10799745B2 · Bayerlein et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10850150B2 · Bayerlein et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D907722S · Fang · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US D930089S · Oblamski · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11179589B2 · Bayerlein et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11369825B2 · Holton · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11465005B2 · Bayerlein et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11590377B2 · Bayerlein et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20010018917A1 · Brain · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020147079A1 · Kalnbach · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030148853A1 · Alessandri et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030186787A1 · Wu et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040018917A1 · Corbalis et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040077465A1 · Schmidt · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040087418A1 · Eldridge · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040097341A1 · Alessandri et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040241631A1 · Nizamuddin · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040242631A1 · Garlich et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040244521A1 · Russ et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050009668A1 · Savettiere et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050202936A1 · Ota · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050209059A1 · Crawford et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050272562A1 · Alessandri et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060003871A1 · Houghton et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060003872A1 · Chiles et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060122035A1 · Felix · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060287165A1 · Pasqualin · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070021278A1 · Pan et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070027001A1 · Alessandri et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070054781A1 · Blaylock · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070123396A1 · Ellis · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070167289A1 · Alessandri et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070202995A1 · Roman et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070225130A1 · Maffei et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070298935A1 · Badarneh et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080015094A1 · Casagrande · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080020907A1 · Lin · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080026914A1 · Chen et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080119332A1 · Roman · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080132385A1 · Alessandri et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080287266A1 · Smith · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090062165A1 · Denis et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090105047A1 · Guidi et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090156363A1 · Guidi et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090170666A1 · Chiang · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090215589A1 · Schoenenberger · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090280960A1 · Tian · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100087298A1 · Zaccherini · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100216607A1 · Mueller · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100222182A1 · Park · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110027549A1 · Boutaghou · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110048809A1 · Duckworth et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110266091A1 · Taylor · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110275497A1 · Lorusso · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110306527A1 · Bouffet et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120010048A1 · Bayerlein et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120010053A1 · Bayerlein et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120019973A1 · Ehrmantraut et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120149613A1 · David et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120157267A1 · Lo · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120231934A1 · Lo · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120264569A1 · Escobedo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120270705A1 · Lo · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130256064A1 · Bongaerts et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140011642A1 · Astilean · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140080679A1 · Bayerlein et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140171272A1 · Hawkins et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140213419A1 · Bayerlein et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140239760A1 · Asai et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150119202A1 · Hendrickson et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150157895A1 · Bettini · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150210348A1 · Astilean · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150258382A1 · Nolan et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150306456A1 · Pasini et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150352400A1 · Bayerlein et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150367175A1 · Alessandri et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160023039A1 · Cei · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160096064A1 · Gatti · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160144224A1 · Dalebout et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160144225A1 · Dalebout et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160166877A1 · Cei et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160263429A1 · Wagner · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160296789A1 · Astilean et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160367851A1 · Astilean · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20170007886A1 · Alessandri · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170113093A1 · Bellavista et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170182356A1 · Cei et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170274248A1 · Brown et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170312582A1 · Root, Jr. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180001134A1 · Bayerlein et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180014755A1 · Alessandri et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180104534A1 · Erkelenz et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180111018A1 · Lee · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180111023A1 · Cei et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180229065A1 · Leonardi et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190054344A1 · Athey et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190083843A1 · Del Monaco et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190083844A1 · Bayerlein et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190118030A1 · Yoo · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190168067A1 · Bates et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190217153A1 · Bayerlein et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190314674A1 · Chen · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190374811A1 · Bayerlein et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200139189A1 · Bayerlein et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200171353A1 · Fima · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200179789A1 · Fima · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200188760A1 · Bandini et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200215391A1 · Paganelli et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200254293A1 · Bayerlein et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 3201120 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
CN 2860541 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
CN 201006229 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
CN 201030178 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
CN 201333278 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
CN 102309835A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 103656988A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
DE 19922822A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
DE 102005009414 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
DE 202006005995 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
EP 1466651A1 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
GB 2223685A · 1990 [cited by applicant]
JP 03148743 · 1991 [cited by applicant]
KR 2009007043 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020160150084A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004078272A2 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009000014A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009014330A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010057238A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010107632 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014160057 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016163680A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
“Assault Fitness AirRunner,” Sep. 15, 2017, site visited Feb. 16, 2024, Amazon.com: https://www.amazon.com/Assault-Fitness-AS-AirRunner-AirRunner/dp/B075MZ6TF3 (Year: 2017). [cited by examiner]
Woodway, “The Woodway LOKO Owners Manual”, S55-70 E Standard Manual, Sep. 26, 2006, 47 pages. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 61/280,265, filed Nov. 2, 2009, Astilean, Aurel A. [cited by applicant]
Andrews et al., The Effect of An 80-Minute Intermittent Running Protocol on Hamstrings Strength Abstract, NSCA Presentation, Jul. 15, 2006, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Astilean, Alex, YouTube Video entitled “SpeedFit—Speedboard—First Curve Prototype” retrieved from the internet at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dO9h-F-JVCU on Apr. 6, 2015, 49 pages of screenshots. [cited by applicant]
Biodex Medical Systems, Inc., “The Biodex RTM Rehabilitation Treadmill Operation Manual”, believed to have published 2002, 48 pages. [cited by applicant]
Brughelli et al., Effects of Running Velocity on Running Kinetics and Kinematics, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Apr. 2011, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Buchheit et al., “Assessing Stride Variables and Vertical Stiffness with GPS-Embedded Accelerometers: Preliminary Insights for Monitoring of Neuromuscular Fatigue on the Field”, Dec. 2015. [cited by applicant]
Coolthings, “Woodway EcoMill: A Non-Motorized Treadmill with Electronic Displays”, Jun. 4, 2009, https://www.coolthings.com/woodway-ecomill-a-non-motorized-treadmill-with-electronic-displays/, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Curvature, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curvature, Mar. 3, 2010, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Discovery Channel, “Wreckreation Nation”, Season 1, Episode 8, first aired Feb. 24, 2009, 9 pages of screenshot excerpts. [cited by applicant]
EMS-Grivory Grivory GV-5H Black 9915 Nylon Copolymer, 50% Glass Fiber Filled, As Conditioned, believed to be publically available before Sep. 16, 2011, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Hall, The Rotary Treadwheel, available at least as early as Nov. 2011, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
HDT Expeditionary Systems, Inc., “KineAssist-MX Owner's Manual vG”, 2015, 73 pages. [cited by applicant]
Hersher, Perfect Landing, http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2010/01/different-strokes/, Jan. 27, 2010, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Hopker et al., Familiarisation and Reliability of Sprint Test Indices During Laboratory and Field Assessment, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, Dec. 1, 2009, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/463782507, Animal treadmill c. 1872, Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago, 3 pps. [cited by applicant]
Integrated Performance Systems, LLC, Conditioning in a Professional Athlete Case Study, 2005, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Integrated Performance Systems, LLC, Lower Extremity Rehabilitation & Assessment Case Study, 2005, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Integrated Performance Systems, LLC, Youth Athlete-Speed Training Case Study, 2005, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report for Application No. PCT/US2010/026731, mail date Sep. 29, 2011, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report for Application No. PCT/US2010/027543, mail date Sep. 29, 2011, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2010/026731, mail date May 4, 2010, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2010/027543, mail date May 12, 2010, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2016/055572, dated Feb. 17, 2017, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report, PCT/US2017/040449, Oct. 11, 2017, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Standard ISO 20957-6:2005(E), for Stationary training equipment—Part 6: Treadmills, additional specific safety requirements and test methods, First edition May 1, 2005, 18pps. [cited by applicant]
Introducing the New Force 3 Treadmill Advanced Analysis Package, www.fittech.com.au, believed to be publically available before Sep. 16, 2011, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lieberman et al., Running Barefoot, Forefoot Striking & Training Tips, http://www.barefootrunning.fas.harvard.edu/5BarefootRunning&TrainingTips.html, Feb. 26, 2010, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lieberman et al., Running Barefoot: Biomechanics of Foot Strike, http://www.barefootrunning.fas.harvard.edu/4BiomechanicsofFootStrike.html, Feb. 26, 2010, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lieberman et al., Running Barefoot: Biomechanics of Foot Strikes & Applications to Running Barefoot or in Minimal Footwear, http://www.barefootrunning.fas.harvard.edu/index.html, Feb. 26, 2010, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lieberman et al., Running Barefoot: FAQ, http://www.barefootrunning.fas.harvard.edu/6FAQ.html, Feb. 26, 2010, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lieberman et al., Running Barefoot: Heel Striking & Running Shoes, http://www.barefootrunning.fas.harvard.edu/2FootStrikes&RunningShoes.html, Feb. 26, 2010, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lieberman et al., Running Barefoot: Running Before the Modern Shoe, http://www.barefootrunning.fas.harvard.edu/3RunningBeforeTheModernShoe.html, Feb. 26, 2010, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lieberman et al., Running Barefoot: Why Consider Foot Strike, http://www.barefootrunning.fas.harvard.edu/1WhyConsiderFootStrike.html, Feb. 26, 2010, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Liszewski, Andrew, “EcoMill Treadmill Generates Its Own Power”, Jun. 1, 2009, http://www.ohgizmo.com/2009/06/04/ecomill-treadmill-generates-its-own-power/, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Moody, The Effects Resisted Sprint Training on Speed, Agility and Power Production in Young Athletes, believed to be publically available before Dec. 31, 2006, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
NASA, “Combined Operational Load Bearing External Resistance Treadmill (Colbert)”, Aug. 2009, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
NASA, “International Space Station: Combined Operational Load Bearing External Resistance Treadmill (Colbert)”, Jul. 19, 2017, https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/765.html, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
NASA, “International Space Station: Do Tread on Me”, Aug. 19, 2009, https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/behindscenes/colbert_feature.html, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
NASA, “International Space Station: Treadmill with Vibration Isolation and Stabilization System (TVIS)”, May 17, 2018, https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/976.html, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
NASA, “Space Shuttle Mission STS-128: Racking Up New Science”, Press Kit, Aug. 2009, 116 pages. [cited by applicant]
Nexus Resin Group, 10124 Antistat, believed to be publically available before Sep. 16, 2011, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Owners Manual for NordicTrack WalkFit Classic Treadmill, received on Mar. 2, 2017, 30 pps. [cited by applicant]
Owners Manual, Force 1, Nov. 29, 2007, 44 pages. [cited by applicant]
Owners Manual, Force 3, Jan. 28, 2009, 45 pages. [cited by applicant]
Owners Manual, The Force, Dec. 18, 2008, 68 pages. [cited by applicant]
Photographs of public display of Speedfit Speedboard by Woodway presented at IHRSA Tradeshow on Mar. 17, 2009, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
Photographs produced to Woodway at least by Nov. 10, 2014 in litigation, [cited by applicant]
Plantar Fascia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_fascia, Mar. 3, 2010, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Ross et al., The Effects of Treadmill Sprint Training and Resistance Training on Maximal Running Velocity and Power, National Strength and Conditioning Association, Mar. 2009, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Sears, Roebuck and Co., 1986 Spring Summer Centennial Edition Catalog, Jan. 1, 1985, Curved Exerciser models 1 and 2 on pp. 496 and 497. [cited by applicant]
Sirotic et al., Physiological and Performance Test Correlates of Prolonged, High-Intensity, Intermittent Running Performance in Moderately Trained Women Team Sport Athletes, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research… [cited by applicant]
Sirotic et al., The Reliability of Physiological and Performance Measures During Simulated Team-Sport Running on a Non-Motorised Treadmill, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Apr. 11, 2007, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Soccer International, The Red Devil's in the Details, dated Jun. 2010, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Southern Research et al., “AIMTech Project Brief”, Oct. 20, 2015, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Speedfit, video produced to Woodway at least by Nov. 10, 2014 in litigation, [cited by applicant]
Speedfit, video produced to Woodway at least by Nov. 10, 2014 in litigation, [cited by applicant]
Tecmachine, “Sprint Club: User's Guide”, believed to have published 2002, 33 pages. [cited by applicant]
The Australian Competition & Consumer Commission's Mandatory Safety Standard For Treadmills (Supplier Guide), 2009, 20 pps. [cited by applicant]
The Woodway Force Brochure, The Best Way to Train for Speed & Athletic Power, dated May 5, 2005, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Woodway USA, Inc., “Treadmill Owner's Manual”, Oct. 2001, 56 pages. [cited by applicant]
Woodway USA, Inc., EcoMill Promotional Flyer, Oct. 18, 2011, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Woodway USA, Inc., Owner's Manual: EcoMill Non-Motorized, Jun. 4, 2010, 35 pages. [cited by applicant]
Woodway, “Curve Trainer”, Sep. 2, 2020, https://www.woodway.com/products/curve-trainer/, p. 1. [cited by applicant]
Woodway, “Introducing the All New EcoMill Self Powered”, published to YouTube on Mar. 25, 2010, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcPH92DAArc. [cited by applicant]
Woodway, Curve 3.0 Specification, May 25, 2011, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Woodway, Curve Specification, May 24, 2011, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Woodway, Curve Specification, May 25, 2011, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Woodway, Curve XL Specification, May 18, 2011, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Woodway, Force Specification, Apr. 8, 2008, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Woodway, Force Specification, May 2, 2011, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
2001 Woodway USA—Treadmill Owner's Manual. [cited by applicant]
EP Notice of Opposition for European Application No. 17738027.6 dated May 4, 2022, 32 pages. [cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
“AirRunner The Premier Elite Fitness Running Machine” Brochure, Case No. 3:22-cv-00492-JO-BLM, filed Apr. 11, 2022, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Human-Powered Gyms in Hong Kong”, Webpage Article, Mar. 8, 2007, https://inhabitat.com/human-powered-gyms-in-hong-kong/, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
“International Standard Stationary Training Equipment Part 6: Treadmills, additional specific requirements and test methods”, International Organization for Standardization, 2005, 18 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Mechanisms and Mechanical Devices Sourcebook 3rd ed.” Neil Sclater and Nicholas P. Chironis, McGraw Hill, Jan. 1, 2001, 25 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Power Transmission Handbook”, Power Transmission Distributors Association, Copyright 1993, 50 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Product Safety Treadmills Supplier Guide”, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, Copyright 2010, 20 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Servo technology smooths treadmill ride”, DesignNews, Apr. 8, 2002, https://www.designnews.com/automation-motion-control/servo-technology-smooths-treadmill-ride/129729584441364, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Stieber Clutch Overrunning Clutches and Backstops” Brochure, Altra Industrial Motion, Case No. 3:22-cv-00492-JO-BLM, filed Apr. 11, 2022, 101 pages. [cited by applicant]
“What is a Shaft? (All you need to know)”, Webpage Article dtd Oct. 24, 2022, Case No. 3:22-cv-00492-JO-BLM, Filed Mar. 1, 2023, 91 pages. [cited by applicant]
“What Is Bearing ?—Parts, Types, And Application”, Webpage Article dtd Dec. 23, 2022, https://www.engineeringchoice.com/what-is-bearing/#:%E2%80%94:text=Ball, Case No. 3:22-cv-00492-JO-BLM, filed Mar. 1, 2023, 26 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Woodway Treadmill Speed/Current Relationship”, 2002, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Woodway USA, Inc.'s Opening Claim Construction Brief”, United States District Court Southern District of California, Dated Mar. 1, 2023—16 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Woodway USA, Inc.'s Table of Contents to Exhibits In Support of Its Opening Claim Construction Brief”, United States District Court Southern District of California, Dated Mar. 1, 2023,—226 pages. [cited by applicant]
Claim Construction Brief of Defendant, LifeCORE Fitness, Inc., Case No. 3:22-cv-00492-JO-BLM, Filed Mar. 1, 2023, 29 pages. [cited by applicant]
Complaint between [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Ashley M. Koley in Support of Woodway USA, Inc.'s Responsive Claim Construction Brief, Case No. 3:22-cv-00492-JO-BLM, Filed Mar. 14, 2023, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Declaration of John Halan in Support of Claim Construction Brief of LifeCORE Fitness, Inc. and Table of Contents to Exhibits, Case No. 3:22-cv-00492-JO-BLM, Filed Mar. 1, 2023, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Robert Giachetti, Ph.D. on IPR2023-00836, dtd Apr. 11, 2023, 281 pages. [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Robert Giachetti, Ph.D. on IPR2023-00843, dtd Apr. 12, 2023, 250 pages. [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Robert Giachetti, Ph.D. on IPR2023-00849, dtd Apr. 13, 2023, 253 pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for Application No. EP 21181423.1 mailing date Sep. 21, 2021, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Joint Claim Construction Chart Pursuant to Patent L.R. 42, Case No. 3:22-cv-00492-JO-BLM, Filed Jan. 19, 2023, 30 pages. [cited by applicant]
Joint Claim Construction Worksheet Pursuant to Patent L.R. 42, Case No. 3:22-cv-00492-JO-BLM, Filed Jan. 19, 2023, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Joint Notice With Requested Office Action, Case No. 3:22-cv-00492-JO-BLM, Filed Apr. 21, 2023, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]