IP Library Granted Patent US 1,072,997
Granted Patent S1
US 1,072,997 · App. 29/851,460 · Granted Apr 29, 2025

Firearm

Inventors: Nathan A. Brinkmeyer (Le Claire, IA); Stephen H. McKelvain (Geneseo, IL); Peter J. Leach (Davenport, IA)
Assignee: Springfield, Inc.
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 1,072,997
App. No.
29/851,460
Granted
Apr 29, 2025
Kind
S1
Claims (1)

The ornamental design for firearm as shown and described.

Assignments (4)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 15, 2025
From: SPRINGFIELD, INC.
To: FIFTH THIRD BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 073934/0648 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 11, 2025
From: SPRINGFIELD, INC.
To: GLADSTONE CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 073947/0735 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 23, 2023
From: BRINKMEYER, NATHAN A.; MCKELVAIN, STEPHEN H.
To: SPRINGFIELD, INC.
Reel/Frame 064045/0330 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 17, 2023
From: LEACH, PETER J.
To: SPRINGFIELD, INC.
Reel/Frame 063667/0746 →
References Cited (347)
US 1738751A · Bluehdorn · 1929 [cited by examiner]
US 2115041A · Obregon · 1938 [cited by examiner]
US 2464010A · Vonella · 1949 [cited by examiner]
US 2489816A · Reilly · 1949 [cited by examiner]
US 2943412A · McNally · 1960 [cited by examiner]
US 3207037A · Pachmayr · 1965 [cited by examiner]
US 3411408A · Pachmayr · 1968 [cited by examiner]
US 3564967A · La Violette · 1971 [cited by examiner]
US 3745881A · Roy · 1973 [cited by examiner]
US 4222308A · Arnett · 1980 [cited by examiner]
US 4463655A · Krieger · 1984 [cited by examiner]
US 4575963A · Ruger · 1986 [cited by examiner]
US 4602450A · Hoenig · 1986 [cited by examiner]
US D292112S · Ruger · 1987 [cited by examiner]
US 4707942A · Peters · 1987 [cited by examiner]
US D293357S · Ruger · 1987 [cited by examiner]
US 4907489A · Teague · 1990 [cited by examiner]
US 4916843A · Beretta · 1990 [cited by examiner]
US 4996787A · Holcomb · 1991 [cited by examiner]
US D316587S · Sanford · 1991 [cited by examiner]
US 5024016A · Smith · 1991 [cited by examiner]
US 5042185A · Justice, Sr. · 1991 [cited by examiner]
US 5267407A · Bornancini · 1993 [cited by examiner]
US D345002S · Strayer · 1994 [cited by examiner]
US 5293708A · Strayer et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US D346196S · Ruger · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US D347256S · Strayer et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US D359098S · Stevens · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5433134A · Leiter · 1995 [cited by examiner]
US D365103S · Iacobellis · 1995 [cited by examiner]
US D366514S · Hochstrate et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US D374903S · Pearce · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5585589A · Leiter · 1996 [cited by examiner]
US D387841S · Hochstrate et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5741996A · Ruger et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5753848A · Kart · 1998 [cited by examiner]
US 5969285A · Krebs · 1999 [cited by examiner]
US D416013S · Muraki · 1999 [cited by examiner]
US D430916S · Bubits · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US D444786S · Otomi · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 6283006B1 · Szabo · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 6298594B1 · Strayer · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 6318231B1 · Kart · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 6374526B1 · Mochak · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US D479570S · Scheunert · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US D503207S · Salva · 2005 [cited by examiner]
US 6860053B2 · Christiansen · 2005 [cited by examiner]
US D505475S · Salva · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US D516661S · McGarry · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US D560750S · Potter · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US D562931S · Szabo · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US D570925S · Wu · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US D593629S · Bantle · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US D594924S · Pflaumer · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US D598065S · Vukovic · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US D599430S · Siddle · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US D627028S · Coulombier · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D654978S · Karanian et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D655365S · Karfiol · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US D661766S · Siddle · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US D671610S · Nebeker et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D681131S · Su · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US D687506S · Yigit · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US D688764S · Yigit · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US D690374S · Lee · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8528243B1 · Glock · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8584390B1 · Fraher · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US D697997S · Grossman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D700267S · Barfoot · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US D702308S · Glock · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US D702803S · Barfoot et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D710966S · Barfoot et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D716396S · Rothmann · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US D716397S · Rothmann · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US D716898S · Rothmann · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US D716899S · Rothmann · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US D720423S · Barfoot · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8950100B2 · Nebeker et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D732625S · Heizer · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D732629S · Wolf · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9057573B1 · Cockerham · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US D735832S · Fitzpatrick et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9103624B1 · Kung · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9310160B1 · DiChario · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US D757880S · Biedenbach et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D757881S · Biedenbach et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D757882S · Biedenbach et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D758519S · Toner et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D767075S · Grossman et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D772364S · Kedairy · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US D777871S · Niswander · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D777872S · Wolf · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9587905B1 · Biedenbach et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D784479S · Niswander · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D791262S · Brown et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D794739S · Kedairy · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US D800243S · Niswander · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D803343S · Novak · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US D808487S · Beville et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D815233S · Toner · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US D823969S · Beville et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D824478S · Shelton et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D828881S · Lee · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D828892S · Kellgren · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D839971S · Chu · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US D846038S · Lin · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US D849174S · Beville et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D854642S · Shinkle et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D855733S · Wilson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D857142S · Beville et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D859565S · Oglesby · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US D861821S · Shelton et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D865106S · Oglesby · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D865897S · Reese · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US D868191S · Martelli · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D868192S · Martelli · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D868923S · Toner · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US D870228S · Jager · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US D876567S · Ribelin et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D877276S · Ribelin et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D877278S · Ribelin et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D879233S · Wallgren · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US D883413S · Wilson · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US D894310S · Špine · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10760861B2 · Williams · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US D903807S · Delgado Acarreta et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D904544S · Bassam Meqdad · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US D910796S · Jen · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10969188B1 · Cottingham · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US D918328S · Newsome et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D933772S · Sroufe · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D934979S · O'Clair · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11313646B1 · Simon · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US D951385S · Enright · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11320234B1 · Simon · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US D965727S · Ribic · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US D973171S · Martelli · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11624571B1 · Kim · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US D994821S · Špine et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US D994822S · Špine et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US D998740S · Špine et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20020096042A1 · Adkins · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US 20030046850A1 · Begretta · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040200466A1 · Salva · 2004 [cited by examiner]
US 20050188585A1 · Vicate · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050229457A1 · McGarry · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060150466A1 · Hochstrate · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 20070199227A1 · Ertl · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 20110041375A1 · Siddle · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20120023801A1 · Rozum · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20130108991A1 · Walls · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130125441A1 · Westwood et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140047753A1 · Grossman · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140230305A1 · Zimmer · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140360071A1 · Savitsky et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20160109207A1 · Buchel · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20170030677A1 · Faifer · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170205189A1 · Rogers et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170299315A1 · Shelton · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20180058792A1 · Schirmer · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180066907A1 · Hefer · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180087871A1 · Toner · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180106566A1 · Hudson, III · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180363998A1 · Collins · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190154369A1 · Kim · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190226777A1 · Williams · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190360775A1 · Kung · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20200200508A1 · Teetzel · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20210116193A1 · Tai et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210131764A1 · Padovan · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20230272988A1 · Curry · 2023 [cited by applicant]
EP 2982927 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
IL 68451 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
IL 68452 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
IL 68453 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
NZ 429515 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
NZ 429516 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
NZ 429517 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO199521366 · 1995 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009147456 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WODM096077 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WODM096677 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WODM206044 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WODM219249 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
Springfield Prodigy 1911 DS Review, YouTube—Colion Noir. Publication Date: Sep. 1, 2022. Date Accessed: Jan. 23, 2024. Retrieved from YouTube URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ze6lyRmSaK8 (Year: 2022). [cited by examiner]
Instagram post “Prodigy”. 1 page, posted Sep. 1, 2022 by user “springfieldarmoryinc”. Date Accessed: Jan. 23, 2024. Retrieved from Internet URL: https://www.instagram.com/p/Ch93zd9u4QJ/?hl=en (Year: 2022). [cited by examiner]
EB Ed Brown Products, 1911 Handguns, retrieved from internet Nov. 28, 2023: https://www.edbrown.com/1911-handguns/. [cited by applicant]
EB Ed Brown Products, Ed Brown Handguns, retrieved from internet Nov. 28, 2023: https://www.edbrown.com/handguns/. [cited by applicant]
EB Ed Brown Products, Past Models, retrieved from internet Nov. 28, 2023: https://www.edbrown.com/past-models/. [cited by applicant]
Nighthawk Custom, 1911 Pistols, retrieved from internet Nov. 28, 2023: https://www.nighthawkcustom.com/pistols?product_list_limit=all. [cited by applicant]
Wilson Combat, 1911, retrieved from internet Nov. 28, 2023: https://wilsoncombat.com/handguns/1911-handguns.html. [cited by applicant]
Wilson Combat, Double Stack, retrieved from internet Nov. 28, 2023: https://wilsoncombat.com/handguns/double-stack.html. [cited by applicant]
Wilson Combat, Experior, retrieved from internet Nov. 28, 2023: https://wilsoncombat.com/handguns/double-stack/experior.html. [cited by applicant]
1911 Pistol Example 1, Retrieved May 5, 2020. [cited by applicant]
1911 Pistol Example 2, Retrieved May 5, 2020. [cited by applicant]
1911 Pistol Example 3, Retrieved May 5, 2020. [cited by applicant]
1911 Pistol Example 4, Retrieved May 5, 2020. [cited by applicant]
Ammoland Wilson-Combat Spec Ops 1911 Pistol, Retrieved May 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Cheely Custom Gunworks, E2 Commander Grip Kit, Retrieved Sep. 19, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Cheely Custom Gunworks, E2 Grip Kit, Retrieved Sep. 19, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Cheely Custom Gunworks, Grip Kits, Retrieved Sep. 19, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Cheely Custom Gunworks, L2 Commander Grip Kit, Retrieved Sep. 19, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Cheely Custom Gunworks, L2 Grip Kit, Retrieved Sep. 19, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Defense Review, Recover Tactical RT CC3 1911 Grip and Rail Adapter for Tactical 1911 Pistol, Retrieved May 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Firearm Insider, Gun Ger Reviews, Pachmayr G10 Tactical Pistol Grips, Retrieved May 5, 2020. [cited by applicant]
Gastatic.com, Aluminum Grip. Retrieved May 5, 2020. [cited by applicant]
Government Commander, Aluminum Grenade Pattern Grip, Retrieved May 5, 2020. [cited by applicant]
GStatic Pistol Grip, Retrieved May 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]
GStatic Pistol Grip2, Retrieved May 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]
GStatic Pistol Grip3, Retrieved May 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]
GStatic Pistol Grip4, Retrieved May 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]
GStatic Pistol Grip5, Retrieved May 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]
GStatic Pistol Grip6, Retrieved May 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]
GStatic Pistol Grip7, Retrieved May 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]
GStatic Pistol Grip8, Retrieved May 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]
GStatic Pistol Grip9, Retrieved May 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]
GStatic Pistol Grips, Retrieved May 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Live Auctioneers, Laseraim, Retrieved May 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Nagels Guns, Browning 1911, Retrieved May 5, 2020. [cited by applicant]
Rainier Arms Pistol Grip, Retrieved May 5, 2020. [cited by applicant]
SGM Grips, Kimber Solo Grips, Retrieved May 5, 2020. [cited by applicant]
Staccato P, Staccato Handguns, Retrieved Sep. 19, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Staccato XC, Staccato Handguns, Retrieved Sep. 19, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Staccato XL, Staccato Handguns, Retrieved Sep. 19, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Tactical-Life, VZ Frag + NED Christiansen 1911 Grips, Retrieved May 5, 2020. [cited by applicant]
The Firearm Blog, Wilson Combat Spec-Ops 9, Retrieved May 5, 2020. [cited by applicant]
1911 Equinox Full-Size, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/1911-equinox-fullsize.html. [cited by applicant]
1911 Performance Center SW1911 Pro Series, Smith & Wesson, Retrieved Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/1911-performance-center. [cited by applicant]
21A Bobcat Inox 22LR, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/21-a-bobcat-inox/. [cited by applicant]
92 Brigadier Inox 9MM, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/92-brigadier-inox/. [cited by applicant]
92G Elite LTT Centurion 9MM, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: npl_Beretta_92G_Elite_LTT_Centurion_9MM.pdf. [cited by applicant]
92X Full Size, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/92x-full-size/. [cited by applicant]
Apex Now Shipping Flat-Faced Trigger for Sig Sauer P320 [online]. Apex Tactical. (Jul. 9, 2015). Retrieved from the internet on Jan. 5, 2024, URL < https://www.apextactical.com/blog/apex-news/1339/. [cited by applicant]
APX Carry Black 9MM, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/apx-carry-black/. [cited by applicant]
APX Centurion Combat 9MM, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/apx-centurion-combat/. [cited by applicant]
APX FDE 9MM, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/apx-fde/. [cited by applicant]
B., Eric. Dan Wesson 1911 meets CZ in a new pistol named DWX [online]. The Fire Arm Blog. Retrieved from the internet on Feb. 26, 2024, URL < https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2019/10/25/dan-wesson-meets-cz-in-the-new… [cited by applicant]
BU9 Nano 9MM, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/bu9-nano/. [cited by applicant]
CM9, Matte Stainless Slide, Kahr Arms, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://shopkahrfirearmsgroup.com/cm9-cm9093/. [cited by applicant]
CT9, Matte Stainless Slide, Kahr Arms, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://shopkahrfirearmsgroup.com/ct9-ct9093/. [cited by applicant]
CW9, Matte Stainless Slide, Karh Arms, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://shopkahrfirearmsgroup.com/cw9-cw9093/. [cited by applicant]
Double stack 1911s. 5 Best for any budget [2022] [online]. Alien Gear Holsters. Retrieved from the internet on Jan. 12, 2024/2024, URL < https://aliengearholsters.com/blog/double-stack-1911/. [cited by applicant]
E, Matt. TFB Review: Staccato Tactical DS H.O.S.T4.0—Long Term Review [online ]. The Fire ArmBlog. Retrieved from the internet on Feb. 26, 2024: https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2021/03/10/tfb-review-staccato-tactica… [cited by applicant]
Eger. Springfield Armory goes 2011 with new Prodigy Double Stack 1911s [online]. Guns.com. Retrievedfrom the internet on Dec. 29, 2023, URL<https://www.guns.com/news/2022/09/01/springfield-armory-goes-2011-with-new-prod… [cited by applicant]
Emissary. Instragram [online], (Jul. 28, 2021). Retrieved from the internet on Jan. 22, 2024, URL < https://www.instagram.com/p/CR35mEQNJ9N/. [cited by applicant]
Firearm News, Springfield Armory XD(M) OSP 9mm Review, https://www.firearmsnews.com/editorial/review-springfield-armory-xdm-osp-9mm/327344, dated Nov. 5, 2018, Retrieved Nov. 3, 2022. [cited by applicant]
FN509, FN Herstall, Retrieved from Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.fnherstal.com/en/product/fn-509#images-6. [cited by applicant]
Foxx Grips—Gun Grips Smith & Wesson M&P Shield 9/40 (Grip Enhancement) , Amazon, retrieved from the Internet Jul. 26, 2021: https://www.amazon.com/Grips-Smith-Wesson-Shield-Enhancement/dp/B0798TKLW8. [cited by applicant]
G19 Compact, Glock, Retrieved from Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://us.glock.com/en/pistols/g19. [cited by applicant]
G19 Gen5 Compact, Glock, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://us.glock.com/en/pistols/g19-gen5-fs-us. [cited by applicant]
Gen4 Compact, Glock, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://us.glock.com/en/pistols/g19-gen4. [cited by applicant]
Gun review: Springfield armory XD-M Elite 4.5″ tactical OSP 9mm [online]. The Truth About Guns. (Apr. 21, 2020). Retrieved from the internet on Dec. 10, 2023; URL < https://www.thetruthaboutguns.com/gun-review-springfie… [cited by applicant]
HS Produkt Product page. Retrieved from Internet Apr. 22, 2024: https://www.hs-produkt.hr/semi-automatic-pistols. [cited by applicant]
K9, Matte Stainless Steel Slide with Night Sights, Kahr Arms, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://shopkahrfirearmsgroup.com/pistols/kahr-k9-w-night-sights.asp. [cited by applicant]
Lite Rack LCP II .22 LR, Ruger, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 28, 2021: https://ruger.com/products/security9/models.html. [cited by applicant]
Lite Rack, Ruger, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 28, 2021: https://ruger.com/micros/liteRack/. [cited by applicant]
M&P 22 Compact, Smith & Wesson, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/mp-22. [cited by applicant]
M&P M2.0 Compact, Smith & Wesson, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 26, 2021 : https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/mp-m20-compact. [cited by applicant]
M&P M2.0 Performance Center, M&P 9 M2.0 4.25 Barrel Pro Series, Smith & Wesson, Retrieved from ther Internet Jul. 26, 2021: https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/mp-9-m20-performance-center. [cited by applicant]
M&P M2.0 Subcompact, Smith & Wesson, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/mp-m20-subcompact. [cited by applicant]
M&P M2.0, Smith & Wesson, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/mp-m20. [cited by applicant]
M&P Shield EZ 380 Caliber, Smith & Wesson Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/mp-shield-ez-0. [cited by applicant]
M&P Shield EZ, Smith & Wesson, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/mp-shield-ez. [cited by applicant]
M&P Shield M2.0 Manual Thumb Safety, Smith & Wesson Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/mp-shield-m20. [cited by applicant]
M&P Shield M2.0, Smith & Wesson, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/mp-shield-m20-0. [cited by applicant]
M&P Shield Plus Performance Center, Smith & Wesson, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/mp-shield-plus-performance-center. [cited by applicant]
M&P Shield Plus, Smith & Wesson, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/mp-shield-plus. [cited by applicant]
M&P Shield, Smith & Wesson, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/mp-shield. [cited by applicant]
M11-A1 Compact, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p229-m11-a1-compact.html. [cited by applicant]
M18 Commemorative, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/m18-commemorative.html. [cited by applicant]
M9A3 9MM, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/m9a3/. [cited by applicant]
M9A3 Black & Gray 9MM, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021; https://www.beretta.com/en-us/m9a3-black-and-gray/. [cited by applicant]
M9A3 Black 9MM, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/m9a3-black/. [cited by applicant]
MK9, Elite, Polished Stainless Steel, Kahr Arms, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://shopkahrfirearmsgroup.com/copy-of-mk9-elite-polished-stainless-steel-ca-approved/. [cited by applicant]
Nano Sniper Grey Frame 9MM, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/nano-sniper-grey-frame/. [cited by applicant]
P220 Nightmare Full-Size, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p220-nightmare-full-size.html. [cited by applicant]
P220 NItron Full-Size, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p220-nitron-full-size.html. [cited by applicant]
P226 Equinox Full Size, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p226-equinox-full-size.html. [cited by applicant]
P226 MK25 Full-Size, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p226-mk25-full-size.html. [cited by applicant]
P226 Nightmare Full-Size, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p226-nightmare-full-size.html. [cited by applicant]
P226 Nitron Full-Size, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p226-nitron-full-size.html. [cited by applicant]
P229 Nightmare Compact, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p229-nightmare-compact.html. [cited by applicant]
P229 Nitron Compact, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p229-nitron-compact.html. [cited by applicant]
P30 9MM, Heckler & Koch, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 28, 2021: https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/p30/. [cited by applicant]
P30SK 9MM, Heckler & Koch, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 28, 2021: https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/p30sk/. [cited by applicant]
P320 AXG PRO, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-axg-pro.html. [cited by applicant]
P320 M18, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-m18.html. [cited by applicant]
P320 MAX, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-max.html. [cited by applicant]
P320 Nitron Compact, Sig Sauer, Retrieved the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-nitron-compact-3.html. [cited by applicant]
P320 Nitron Full-Size, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-nitron-full-size.html. [cited by applicant]
P320 RXP Compact, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-rxp-compact.html. [cited by applicant]
P320 RXP Full-Size, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-rxp-full-size.html. [cited by applicant]
P320 RXP X Compact, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-xcompact-rxp.html. [cited by applicant]
P320 RXP XFull-Size, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320x-rxp-full-size.html. [cited by applicant]
P320 XCarry Legion, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Apr. 24, 2024: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-xcarry-legion.html. [cited by applicant]
P320 Xcompact, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-xcompact.html. [cited by applicant]
P320 Xfive Legion, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-xfive-legion.html. [cited by applicant]
P320 Xfull, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-xfull-size.html. [cited by applicant]
P320 X-Vtac, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-x-vtac.html. [cited by applicant]
P320-M17, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-m17.html. [cited by applicant]
P365 Nitron Micro-Compact, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p365-nitron-micro-compact.html. [cited by applicant]
P365 SAS, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p365-sas.html. [cited by applicant]
P365 XL, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p365-xl.html. [cited by applicant]
P365X Romeozero, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p365x-romeozero.html. [cited by applicant]
P365X, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p365x.html. [cited by applicant]
P365XL Romeozero, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p365-xl-romeozero.html. [cited by applicant]
P9-2, Blackened Stainless Steel Slide with Night Sights and Front Serrations, Kahr Arms, Retrieved fromthe Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://shopkahrfirearmsgroup.com/p9-2-blackened-stainless-steel-slide-with-night-sights… [cited by applicant]
P938 Legion Micro-Compact, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/p938-legion-micro-compact.html. [cited by applicant]
Pico FDE Frame 380ACP, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/pico-fde-frame/. [cited by applicant]
PM9, Blackened Stainless Slide with Night Sights, Kahr Arms, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://shopkahrfirearmsgroup.com/pistols/kahr-pm9-black-w-night-sights.asp. [cited by applicant]
Px4 Storm Carry 9mm, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/px4-storm-carry/. [cited by applicant]
Px4 Storm Compact 9MM, Beretta, Retrieved Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/px4-storm-full/. [cited by applicant]
Px4 Storm Full 9MM, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/px4-storm-full/. [cited by applicant]
Px4 Storm Inox 9MM, Beretta, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.beretta.com/en-us/px4-storm-inox/. [cited by applicant]
Ruger-57, Ruger Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 28, 2021: https://ruger.com/products/ruger57/models.html. [cited by applicant]
S Series, Kahr Arms, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://shopkahrfirearmsgroup.com/kahr-arms/pistols/s-series/. [cited by applicant]
SD, S&W SD9 Gray Frame Finish, Smith & Wesson, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/sdhttps://www.smith-wesson.com/product/sd. [cited by applicant]
Smith&Wesson MP Shield Wrap Around Decal, Taylor Tactical Supply, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 26, 2021: https://www.taylor-tactical-supply.com/sw-mp-shield-wrap-around-gt-decal-3pk-p/mp-shield-grip-tape.htm. [cited by applicant]
SP2022 Nitron Carry, Sig Sauer, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.sigsauer.com/sp2022-nitron-carry-size.html. [cited by applicant]
Springfield Armory 1911 Emissary Review. Youtube [online], (Aug. 6, 2021). Retrieved from the internet on Jan. 22, 2024 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ru3XWogpJvk. [cited by applicant]
ST9, Matte Stainless Slide, Kahr Arms, Retrieved Jul. 27, 2021: https://shopkahrfirearmsgroup.com/st9/. [cited by applicant]
Staccato C2, Staccato Handguns, retrieved Feb. 28, 2024 from the Internet: https://staccato2011.com/products/staccato-c2. [cited by applicant]
Staccato CS, Staccato Handguns, retrieved Feb. 28, 2024 from Internet: https://staccato2011.com/products/staccato-cs. [cited by applicant]
SW22 Victory Series, Smith & Wesson, Retrieved from the Internet Apr. 24, 2024: https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/sw22-victory. [cited by applicant]
Talon Grips for Smith & Wesson M&P Shield, Talon Grips, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 26, 2021: https://talongungrips.com/gun-grips/pistol-grips/smith-wesson/m-p-shield/. [cited by applicant]
Taurus G2C Matte Black 9mm Luger Compact 12 Rds., Taurus, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.taurususa.com/pistols/taurus-g2c/taurus-g2c-matte-black-9mm-luger-compact-12-rds. [cited by applicant]
Taurus G2s Matte Black 9mm Luger 7 Rds., Taurus, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.taurususa.com/pistols/taurus-g2s/taurus-g2s-matte-black-9mm-luger-compact-7-rds. [cited by applicant]
Taurus G3 T.O.R.O. Tenifer Matte Black 9mm Luger Full Size 17 Rds. Steel Sights, Taurus, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.taurususa.com/pistols/taurus-g3/taurus-g3-t-o-r-o-tenifer-matte-black-9mm-l… [cited by applicant]
Taurus G3CT.O.R.O. Tenifer Mate Black 9mm Luger Compact 12 Rds., Taurus, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.taurususa.com/pistols/taurus-g3c/taurus-g3c-t-o-r-o-tenifer-matte-black-9mm-luger-compact-1… [cited by applicant]
TFB review: Springfield armory XDM OSP in 9MM [online]. The Firearm Blog. (Mar. 20, 2017). Retrieved from the internet on Jan. 5, 2024, URL < https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/03/20/springfield-armory-xdm-osp/. [cited by applicant]
TP9-2, Blackened Stainless Slide with Night Sights and Serrations, Kahr Arms, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://shopkahrfirearmsgroup.com/tp9-2-blackened-stainless-steel-slide-with-night-sights-and-fron… [cited by applicant]
USP 45 Auto, Heckler & Koch, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 28, 2021: https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/usp/. [cited by applicant]
USP Compact 45 Auto, Heckler & Koch, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 28, 2021: https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/usp-compact/. [cited by applicant]
VP9 9MM, Heckler & Kock, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 28, 2021: https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/vp9/. [cited by applicant]
VP9 Match, Heckler & Koch, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 28, 2021: https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/vp9-match/. [cited by applicant]
VP9 SK, Heckler & Koch, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 28, 2021: https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/vp9-sk/. [cited by applicant]
VP9 Tactical, Heckler & Koch, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 28, 2021: https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/vp9-tactical/. [cited by applicant]
Wood. Springfield Armory Emissary 045 ACP 1911 handgun: Review. Handguns Magazine [online], Apr. 28, 2022. Retrieved from the internet on Jan. 22, 2022: https://www.handgunsmag.com/editorial/springfield-emissary-45-acp-… [cited by applicant]
XD 4 Inch Compact Handgun, Low Capacity (Gallery 1), Springfield Armory, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.springfield-armory.com/xd-series-handguns/xd-handguns/xd-4-compact-model-45-acp-handgun-low… [cited by applicant]
XD4 Inch Compact Handgun, Low Capacity (Gallery 2), Springfield Armory, Retrieved from the Internet.Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.springfield-armory.com/xd-series-handguns/xd-handguns/xd-4-compact-model-45-acp-handgun-low-… [cited by applicant]
XD Legacy Series XD 3 Inch Sub-Compact Handgun, Springfield Armory, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.springfield-armory.com/xd-series-handguns/xd-handguns/defend-your-legacy-series-xd-3-sub-compact… [cited by applicant]
XD-E 3.3 Inch Single Stack Handgun (Gallery 1), Springfield Armory, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.springfield-armory.com/xd-series-handguns/xd-e-handguns/xd-e-33-single-stack-45-acp-handgun/#sku… [cited by applicant]
XDE 3.3 Inch Single Stack Handgun (Gallery 2), Springfield Armory, Retrieved Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.springfield-armory.com/xd-series-handguns/xd-e-handguns/xd-e-33-single-stack-45-acp-handgun/#sku-gallery-2. [cited by applicant]
XDm .45, Nov. 22, 2010, YouTube, Retrieved from the Internet Apr. 21, 2021: https://youtu.be/VhchH6FFFsc?t=207. [cited by applicant]
XDM 9mm Review, Nov. 24, 2016, YouTube, Retrieved from the Internet Apr. 21, 2021: https://youtu.be/T_ZFxSv5-1Y?t=699. [cited by applicant]
XD-S MOD.2 OSP 3.3 Inch Single Stack Handgun, Springfield Armory, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.springfield-armory.com/xd-series-handguns/xd-s-mod-2-osp-handguns/xd-s-mod-2-osp-33-single-stack-9… [cited by applicant]
XDS MOD.2 OSP 3.3 Inch Single Stack Handgun, Springfield Armory, Retrieved from the Internet Jul. 27, 2021: https://www.springfield armory.com/xd series handguns/xd s mod 2 osp handguns/xd s mod 2 osp 33 single stack 9m… [cited by applicant]