Diaphragm valve
A valve housing of a diaphragm valve has a first valve chamber, into which open a central channel and first and second channels. Valve seats are arranged in the housing, and a first diaphragm is adapted to seal against at least one of the first and second valve seats. A second valve chamber, into which opens a fourth channel, communicates with the central channel through an opening in the housing. A third valve seat is provided and a second diaphragm is adapted to seal the third valve seat.
1. A four-way diaphragm valve for controlling flow of a gas or liquid comprising:
a valve housing having a first substantially circular valve chamber and a second substantially circular valve chamber;
first, second, and third channels opening into said first substantially circular valve chamber, said second and third channels being separated from said first channel by a respective one of a first and a second substantially parallel valve seat means extending across said first substantially circular valve chamber, each valve seat means providing a substantially linear valve seat for a first elastic diaphragm, said first elastic diaphragm being adapted to be moved into and out of sealing engagement with one of said first and second valve seat means;
first and second individually operable control means, each operable control means being adapted to press a respective linear portion of said first elastic diaphragm against a respective valve seat means to thereby shut passage of fluid between said first channel and at least one of said second and third channels, each operable control means being adapted to positively raise a respective portion of said first elastic diaphragm off of a respective one of said first and second valve seat means to open fluid flow between said first channel and at least one of said second and third channels;
a fourth channel opening into said second substantially circular valve chamber, said fourth channel communicating with said first channel through an opening in said valve housing, said fourth channel being separated from said first channel by a third valve seat means extending across said second substantially circular valve member chamber, said third valve seat means providing a valve seat for a second elastic diaphragm, said second elastic diaphragm being adapted to be moved into and out of sealing engagement with said third valve seat means; and
third control means being adapted to press a respective linear portion of said second elastic diaphragm age diaphragm against said third valve seat means, thereby to shut passage of fluid between said first channel and said fourth channel, said third control means being adapted to positively raise a respective portion of said second elastic diaphragm off of said third valve seat means to open fluid flow between said first channel and said fourth channel.
2. The four-way diaphragm valve of claim 1 , wherein said first valve chamber is disposed on one side of said valve housing and said second valve chamber is disposed on an opposite side of said valve housing.
3. The four-way diaphragm valve of claim 1 , wherein said fourth channel is substantially aligned with said first channel.
4. The four-way diaphragm valve of claims 1 , 2 , or 3 , wherein said third valve seat means extends substantially perpendicularly to a common direction of said first and second valve seat means.
5. The four-way diaphragm valve of claims 1 or 2 , wherein said third valve seat means is disposed eccentrically within said valve, said first and second valve seat means are symmetrically arranged with respect to a vertical plane of symmetry through said valve, the vertical plane including said first channel, said first and second control means are symmetrically arranged about a central portion of said first elastic diaphragm in order to be operatively linked with said first elastic diaphragm over a respective one of said first and second valve seat means, said third control means is adapted to be operatively linked with said second elastic diaphragm over said third valve seat means.