Derivatives of choline binding proteins for vaccines
The present invention provides bacterial immunogenic agents for administration to humans and non-human animals to stimulate an immune response. It particularly relates to the vaccination of mammalian species with pneumococcal derived polypeptides that include an alpha helix but exclude a choline binding region as a mechanism for stimulating production of antibodies that protect the vaccine recipient against infection by pathogenic bacterial species. In another aspect the invention provides antibodies against such proteins and protein complexes that may be used as diagnositics and/or as protective/treatment agents for pathogenic bacterial species.
1. A vaccine for protecting against pneumococcal infection comprising a polypeptide in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier wherein said polypeptide comprises an alpha helical portion at least 90% identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and wherein said polypeptide does not comprise a choline binding portion, the polypeptide content of said vaccine being in an amount effective for protecting against pneumococcal infection.
2. The vaccine of claim 1 wherein said alpha helical portion is at least about 95% identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
3. The vaccine of claim 1 wherein said alpha helical portion is at least about 97% identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
4. The vaccine of claim 1 wherein said alpha helical portion is identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
5. The vaccine of claim 1 wherein said alpha helical portion is also at least 90% identical to the alpha helical portion of a pneumococcal surface binding protein found in a pneumococcal bacterium.
6. The vaccine of claim 5 wherein said alpha helical portion is also at least 95% identical to the alpha helical portion of said pneumococcal surface binding protein.
7. The vaccine of claim 5 wherein said alpha helical portion is also at least 97% identical to the alpha helical portion of said pneumococcal surface binding protein.
8. The vaccine of claim 5 wherein said alpha helical is also identical to the alpha helical portion of said pneumococcal surface portion binding protein.
9. The vaccine of claim 1 wherein said vaccine when administered to a mammal elicits an antibody that protects against pneumococcal infection in said mammal.
10. The vaccine according to claim 1 , wherein said vaccine is for preventing otitis media, sepsis, meningitis, and lobar pneumonia infections.
11. The vaccine according to claim 10 , wherein said vaccine is for otitis media infections caused by S. pneumoniae.
12. The vaccine of claim 1 wherein said vaccine further comprises an adjuvant.
13. The vaccine of claim 9 wherein said mammal is a human.
14. A method for protecting against pneumococcal infections in a host comprising immunizing said host with a vaccine comprising a polypeptide having an alpha helical portion at least 90% identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and wherein said polypeptide does not comprise a choline binding portion.