Polyamide-based composition for flexible pipes containing oil or gas
A composition comprising by weight: 70 to 96% of at least one polyamide chosen from PA-11, PA-12, aliphatic polyamides resulting from the condensation of an aliphatic diamine having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms and an aliphatic diacid having from 9 to 12 carbon atoms, and 11/12 copolyamides having either more than 90% of nylon-11 units or more than 90% of nylon-12 units; 4 to 10% of a plasticizer; 0 to 25% of an NBR or H-NBR elastomer; and the sum of the amount of plasticizer and the amount of elastomer is between 4 and 30%; can be manufactured by melt-blending the various constituents using standard techniques for thermoplastics. The composition is particularly useful for pipes used in the operation of offshore oil and gas fields. They exhibit very good ageing resistance. They are also useful for simpler pipes in motor vehicles, these compositions withstanding the ageing caused by the temperature under the bonnet of motor vehicles and the nature of the fluids transported. Pipes which comprise at least one layer of this composition are useful for offshore uses and for simpler pipes used in motor vehicles.
1. A composition comprising by weight:
70 to 88% of at least one polyamide chosen from PA-11, PA-12, aliphatic polyamides resulting from the condensation of an aliphatic diamine having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms and an aliphatic diacid having from 9 to 12 carbon atoms, and 11/12 copolyamides having either more than 90% of nylon-11 units or more than 90% of nylon-12 units, wherein the polyamide contains a catalyst chosen from phosphoric acid and hypophosphoric acid;
4 to 10% of a plasticizer;
between 8 and 22% of a nitrile butadiene rubber elastomer or a hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber elastomer; and
the sum of the amount of plasticizer and the amount of elastomer is between 12 and 30%.
2. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide is PA-11 and PA-12.
3. A composition according to claim 2 , wherein the plasticizer is N-butylbenzenesulphonamide.
4. A composition according to claim 2 , wherein the proportion of plasticizer is between 5 and 9% and the sum of the amounts of plasticizer and elastomer is between 13 and 30%.
5. A composition according to claim 2 , wherein the amount of polyamide is between 72 and 88%, and the sum of the amount of plasticizer and the amount of elastomer is 12% to 28%.
6. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is N-butylbenzenesulphonamide.
7. A composition according to claim 6 , wherein the proportion of plasticizer is between 5 and 9% and the sum of the amounts of plasticizer and elastomer is between 13 and 30%.
8. A composition according to claim 6 , wherein the amount of polyamide is between 72 and 88%, and the sum of the amount of plasticizer and the amount of elastomer is 12% to 28%.
9. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of catalyst represents up to 3000 ppm relative to the polyamide.
10. A composition according to claim 9 , wherein the amount of catalyst is between 50 and 1000 ppm.
11. A composition according to claim 9 , wherein the amount of polyamide is between 72 and 88%, and the sum of the amount of plasticizer and the amount of elastomer is 12% to 28%.
12. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of plasticizer is between 5 and 9% and the sum of the amounts of plasticizer and elastomer is between 13 and 30%.
13. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of polyamide is between 72 and 88%, and the sum of the amount of plasticizer and the amount of elastomer is 12% to 28%.
14. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one polyamide has a number-average molecular mass {overscore (M)}n which is greater than or equal to 25000.
15. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one polyamide has a number-average molecular mass {overscore (M)}n which is between 40000 and 100000.
16. A composition according to claim 15 , wherein said at least one polyamide has a weight-average molecular mass {overscore (M)}w between 50000 and 100000.
17. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one polyamide has a weight-average molecular mass {overscore (M)}w greater than 40000.
18. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one polyamide has a weight-average molecular mass {overscore (M)}w between 50000 and 100000.
19. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one polyamide has an inherent viscosity greater than 0.7, measured at 20° C. for a 5×10 −3 g specimen per cm 3 of meta-cresol.
20. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one polyamide is:
PA-6, 12, resulting from condensation of hexamethylenediamine and 1, 12-dodecanedioic acid;
PA-9, 12, resulting from condensation of C 9 diamine and 1, 12-dodecanedioic acid;
PA-10, 10, resulting from condensation of C 10 diamine and 1, 10-decanedioic acid; or
PA-10, 12, resulting from condensation of C 9 diamine and 1, 12-dodecanedioic acid.
21. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is N-butylbenzenesulphonamide, ethyltoluene-sulphonamide, N-cyclohexyltoluenesulphonamide, 2-ethylhexyl-para-hydroxybenzoate, 2-decylhexyl-para-hydroxybenzoate, oligoethyleneoxytetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, or oligoethyleneoxy malonate.
22. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is an ester of hydroxybenzoic acid, an ester or ether of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, an ester of citric acid or an ester of hydroxymalonic acid.
23. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said elastomer is crosslinked.
24. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition further contains one or more additives in an amount of between 0.5 and 2 parts by weight per 100 parts of the combination of the polyamide, the plasticizer and the elastomer.
25. A composition according to claim 24 , wherein said one or more additives are selected from antioxidants, UV stabilizers, pigments and other stabilizers.
26. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition contains 73.3-80.1% of said at least one polyamide; 5.5-8.7% of said plasticizer; and 10 to 20% of said nitrile butadiene rubber elastomer or said hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber elastomer.
27. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said elastomer is a nitrile butadiene rubber elastomer that does not contain epoxy groups.
28. In a pipe comprising one or more layers, the improvement wherein at least one layer is made of a composition according to claim 1 .
29. A method of transporting offshore oil or gas deposits comprising conveying oil, gas, mixtures thereof, or mixtures of water and gas and/or oil through a pipe comprising a non-impermeable metal inner layer formed by a profiled metal tape wound in a helix, a polymer extruded over said metal layer, and at least one further protective and reinforcing layer, wherein said polymer is a composition comprising by weight:
70 to 96% of at least one polyamide chosen from PA-11, PA-12, aliphatic polyamides resulting from the condensation of an aliphatic diamine having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms and an aliphatic diacid having from 9 to 12 carbon atoms, and 11/12 copolyamides having either more than 90% of nylon-11 units or more than 90% of nylon-12 units:
4 to 10% of a plasticizer;
between 8 and 22% of a nitrile butadiene rubber elastomer or a hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber elastomer; and
the sum of the amount of plasticizer and the amount of elastomer is between 4 and 30%.
30. A pipe comprising a non-impermeable metal inner layer formed by a profiled metal tape wound in a helix, a polymer extruded over said metal layer, and at least one further protective and reinforcing layer, wherein said polymer is a composition comprising by weight:
70 to 96% of at least one polyamide chosen from PA-11, PA-12, aliphatic polyamides resulting from the condensation of an aliphatic diamine having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms and an aliphatic diacid having from 9 to 12 carbon atoms, and 11/12 copolyamides having either more than 90% of nylon-11 units or more than 90% of nylon-12 units:
4 to 10% of a plasticizer;
between 8 and 22% of a nitrile butadiene rubber elastomer or a hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber elastomer; and
the sum of the amount of plasticizer and the amount of elastomer is between 4 and 30%.