Shoe cartridge cushioning system
The present invention relates to a shoe sole, in particular for a sports shoe, where the sole includes a cartridge cushioning system that includes a load distribution plate and deformation elements disposed in a forefoot region of the sole to provide support and/or cushioning to the forefoot. The shoe sole may include a second cartridge cushioning system that includes a second load deformation plate and functional elements disposed in a heel region of the sole to guide the foot into a neutral position after the first ground contact.
1. A sole for an article of footwear, the sole comprising:
a first load distribution plate disposed in a forefoot region of the sole;
a first guidance element disposed in an aft end of the forefoot region adapted to maintain a wearer's foot in a neutral position during a foot's transition to a rolling-off phase of a step cycle after ground contact;
an elastic deformation element disposed in a forward end of the forefoot region adapted to facilitate a push-off from the ground at the end of the rolling-off phase of the step cycle; and
wherein the first load distribution plate extends from the aft end of the forefoot region to encase at least partially at least one of the first guidance element and the elastic deformation element, the first guidance element having a greater hardness than the elastic deformation element.
2. The sole of claim 1 , wherein the first guidance element and the elastic deformation element are spaced apart from each other to independently deform in response to a load on the sole.
3. The sole of claim 1 , wherein the first load distribution plate has a generally recumbent U-shaped cross-sectional profile, wherein a closed end of the load distribution plate is oriented towards the aft end of the forefoot region of the sole.
4. The sole of claim 3 , wherein the first load distribution plate comprises a lateral lower side and a medial lower side, wherein each lower side can be independently deflected.
5. The sole of claim 4 , wherein the lateral lower side and the medial lower side are separated from each other.
6. The sole of claim 4 , wherein the first load distribution plate comprises an upper side extending further towards a front portion of the sole than at least one of the lateral lower side and the medial lower side.
7. The sole of claim 1 , wherein the first guidance element comprises a lateral rear deformation element and a medial rear deformation element and the elastic deformation element comprises a lateral front deformation element and a medial front deformation element.
8. The sole of claim 7 , wherein the lateral rear deformation element, the lateral front deformation element, the medial rear deformation element, and the medial front deformation element are spaced apart from each other.
9. The sole of claim 8 , further comprising a toe-deformation element disposed in a forward portion of the forefoot region and spaced apart from the lateral front deformation element and the medial front deformation element.
10. The sole of claim 9 , wherein the toe-deformation element extends beyond a forward edge of the first load distribution plate.
11. The sole of claim 9 , wherein the toe-deformation element is more elastic than at least one of the lateral rear deformation element and the medial rear deformation element.
12. The sole of claim 9 , wherein the lateral rear deformation element, the lateral front deformation element, the medial rear deformation element, the medial front deformation element, and the toe-deformation element are substantially uniformly spaced apart.
13. The sole of claim 12 , further comprising at least one ridge in the load distribution plate disposed between adjacent deformation elements.
14. The sole of claim 9 , wherein elasticity of at least one of the deformation elements varies within the at least one of the deformation elements.
15. The sole of claim 7 , wherein at least one of the lateral deformation elements has a different hardness than at least one of the medial deformation elements.
16. The sole of claim 1 further comprising:
a second load distribution plate disposed in a heel region of the sole;
at least one cushioning element disposed proximate the second load distribution plate to cushion the sole during a first ground contact with the heel region; and
a second guidance element disposed proximate the second load distribution plate for bringing the wearer's foot toward the neutral position after the first ground contact, wherein the second guidance element has a greater hardness than the at least one cushioning element.
17. The sole of claim 16 , further comprising a stability element disposed proximate the second load distribution plate, the stability element adapted to control pronation during transition to the rolling-off phase of the step cycle.
18. The sole of claim 17 , wherein the second guidance element comprises a lateral guidance element and a medial guidance element.
19. The sole of claim 18 , wherein the cushioning element, the lateral guidance element, the medial guidance element, and the stability element are each disposed generally within quadrants of the heel region.
20. The sole of claim 19 , wherein the cushioning element is generally located in a lateral rear quadrant, the lateral guidance element is generally located in a lateral forward quadrant, the medial guidance element is generally located in a medial rear quadrant, and the stability element is generally located in a medial forward quadrant.
21. The sole of claim 20 , wherein at least two of the cushioning element, the lateral guidance element, the medial guidance element, and the stability element are spaced apart.
22. The sole of claim 21 further comprising at least one reinforcing element disposed between adjacent elements.
23. The sole of claim 18 , wherein at least one of the lateral guidance element and the medial guidance element has a greater hardness than the cushioning element.
24. The sole of claim 18 , wherein the hardness of at least one of the lateral guidance element, the medial guidance element, and the stability element varies within the at least one of the lateral guidance element, the medial guidance element, and the stability element.
25. The sole of claim 18 , wherein the stability element extends beyond an edge of the second load distribution plate.
26. The sole of claim 18 , wherein the second load distribution plate has a generally recumbent U-shaped cross-sectional profile and receives in an interior region thereof at least a portion of one of the cushioning element, the lateral guidance element, the medial guidance element, and the stability element.
27. The sole of claim 26 , wherein a closed end of the second load distribution plate is oriented towards the forefoot region of the sole.
28. The sole of claim 18 , further comprising an outsole at least partially disposed below at least one of the cushioning element, the lateral guidance element, the medial guidance element, the stability element, the first guidance element, and the elastic deformation element.
29. The sole of claim 28 , wherein the outsole is adapted to allow for independent deformation of at least one of the cushioning element, the lateral guidance element, the medial guidance element, the stability element, the first guidance element, and the elastic deformation element.
30. The sole of claim 16 , wherein the first load distribution plate is coupled to the second load distribution plate.
31. An article of footwear comprising an upper and a sole, the sole comprising:
a first load distribution plate disposed in a forefoot region of the sole;
a guidance element disposed in an aft end of the forefoot region adapted to maintain a wearer's foot in a neutral position during a foot's transition to a rolling-off phase of a step cycle after ground contact;
an elastic deformation element disposed in a forward end of the forefoot region adapted to facilitate a push-off from the ground at the end of the rolling-off phase of the step cycle; and
wherein the first load distribution plate extends from the aft end of the forefoot region to encase at least partially at least one of the guidance element and the elastic deformation element, the guidance element having a greater hardness than the elastic deformation element.
32. A sole for an article of footwear, the sole comprising:
a lateral deformation element;
a medial deformation element; and
a first load distribution plate disposed in a forefoot region of the sole, the first load distribution plate comprising:
a generally recumbent U-shaped cross-sectional profile;
a lateral lower side and a medial lower side, wherein each lower side can be independently deflected; and
wherein the first load distribution plate extends from an-aft end of the forefoot region to encase at least partially at least one of the lateral deformation element and the medial deformation element and wherein a closed end of the load distribution plate is oriented towards the aft end of the forefoot region of the sole.
33. The sole of claim 32 , wherein the lateral lower side and the medial lower side are separated from each other.
34. The sole of claim 32 , wherein the first load distribution plate comprises an upper side extending further towards a front portion of the sole than at least one of the lateral lower side and the medial lower side.