Pneumatic tire variable elasticity modules metallic band cord
A pneumatic tire comprises a carcass extending between the bead portions and a band disposed radially outside the carcass in a tread portion and made of at least one cord laid at an angle of not more than 5 degrees with respect to the tire equator, and the band cord is made of steel filaments twisted together so as to have a variable elasticity modulus which has a transitional point from under 1000 kgf/sq.mm to over 1000 kgf/sq.mm at an elongation percentage in a range of from 1% to 5%. Preferably, the average elasticity modulus ELn of the cord from zero elongation to the transitional point is in a range of from 500 to 750 kgf/sq.mm, and the average elasticity modulus EHn of the cord from the transitional point to a breaking point of the cord is in a range of from 1200 to 3000 kgf/sq.mm.
1. A pneumatic tire comprising
a tread portion,
a pair of sidewall portions,
a pair of bead portions,
a carcass extending between the bead portions through the tread portion and sidewall portions, and
a band disposed radially outside the carcass in the tread portion and made of at least one cord laid at an angle of not more than 5 degrees with respect to the tire equator, wherein
the band cord is made of metallic filaments twisted together so as to have a variable elasticity modulus which has a transitional point from under 1000 kgf/sq.mm to over 1000 kgf/sq.mm at an elongation percentage in a range of from 1% to 5%,
an average elasticity modulus ELn of the cord from zero elongation to the transitional point is in a range of from 500 to 750 kgf/sq.mm, and
an average elasticity modulus EHn of the cord from the transitional point to a breaking point of the cord is in a range of from 1200 to 3000 kgf/sq.mm.
2. A pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
the total number of the metallic filaments is in a range of from 2 to 14, and
the diameter D of the metallic filaments is in a range of from 0.10 to 0.25 mm.
3. A pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
the metallic filaments include at least one waved filament whose number is at least 30% of the total number of the metallic filaments, and
the waved filament is shaped into a two-dimensional waveform before being twisted together.
4. A pneumatic tire according to claim 3 , wherein the two-dimensional waveform of the waved filament has a wave length of 0.5 to 10.0 mm and a wave height of 0.1 to 1.0 mm.
5. A pneumatic tire according to claim 4 , wherein the two-dimensional waveform of the waved filament is a zigzag, triangular or sine waveform.
6. A pneumatic tire according to claim 3 , wherein the two-dimensional waveform of the waved filament is a triangular or sine waveform.