Method and device for setting the focal spot position of an X-ray tube by regulation
In a method and a device for setting the focal spot position of an X-ray tube the focal spot position is regulated as a controlled variable by a closed loop regulation circuit. A deflector deflects the electron beam of the X-ray tube depending on a deflection signal, a deflection closed loop regulator generates the deflection signal depending on a focal spot position signal. A measurement arrangement measures a focal spot position signal. The deflector, the deflection closed loop regulator and the measurement arrangement form a closed loop regulation circuit with the focal spot position as the controlled variable and with the deflection signal as the control parameter.
1. An x-ray device comprising:
an x-ray tube comprising a cathode that emits an electron beam, and an anode that is struck by said electron beam at a focal spot at a focal position to cause x-rays to be emitted from said focal spot;
a deflector that generates a deflection field that interacts with said electron beam in a propagation path between said cathode and said anode to deflect said electron beam to alter said focal spot position;
a temperature measuring arrangement to measure a temperature of said anode and to generate a focal spot position signal dependent on measurement of said temperature of said anode; and
a closed loop regulator connected to said deflector and to said temperature measuring arrangement for regulating said focal spot position in real time during emission of said electron beam, using said deflection field as a controlled variable, dependent on said focal spot position signal as a control variable wherein said measurement arrangement comprises an infrared camera for measuring temperature.
2. A method for operating an x-ray device comprising the steps of:
in an x-ray tube, emitting an electron beam from a cathode onto an anode, said electron beam striking said anode at a focal spot at a focal position, and thereby emitting x-rays from said focal spot;
with an electromagnetic deflector, generating a deflection field to deflect said electron beam in a propagation path between said anode and said anode to alter said focal spot position;
measuring a temperature of said anode with an infrared camera and generating a focal spot position signal, indicative of said focal spot position, from the measured temperature; and
regulating generation of said deflection field by said deflector in a closed loop in real time during emission of said electron beam dependent on said focal spot position as a control variable, with said deflection field as a controlled variable.