Safety device for electric household appliances
An electric household appliance for processing foods comprises a main body including an electric motor unit and its control elements, at least a working accessory comprising a tool designed to be driven by the motor unit and a safety device including a first member housed in the appliance main body and a second member connected to the accessory. The member is a transceiver and the second member is a transponder, the transceiver and transponder being designed to be inductively coupled by a radiofrequency or microwave electromagnetic field when the accessory is installed on the appliance body. Preferably, the transponder connected to the accessory comprises a power circuit derived from the electric power induced in the transponder antenna and additional safety elements for deactivating the powering circuit.
1. Electric household appliance for processing foodstuff, comprising a principal body ( 1 ) enclosing an electric motor group and its control means, at least one working accessory ( 2 ) comprising a tool ( 3 ) adapted to be driven by said motor group arid a safety device comprising two means, a first means ( 7 ) disposed in the principal body ( 1 ) of the apparatus and acting on the control means of the motor group, and a second means ( 8 ) connected to the accessory ( 2 ),
characterized in that the first means ( 7 ) is a transceiver comprising an antenna ( 9 ) and a transceiver block ( 10 ) connected to a current source, and the second means ( 8 ) is a transponder, said transceiver and transponder being adapted to be coupled inductively by a radio frequency or hyper-frequency electromagnetic field when the accessory ( 2 ) is emplaced on the body ( 1 ) of the apparatus.
2. Electric household apparatus according to claim 1 ,
characterized in that the transponder ( 8 ) comprises an antenna ( 11 ) tuned to the frequency of the electromagnetic field emitted by the transceiver ( 7 ) and an integrated circuit ( 15 ) connected to said antenna, said integrated circuit ( 15 ) comprising a memory means ( 16 ) containing at least one code, processing means ( 17 ) for the signal detected by said antenna, and means ( 18 ) for emitting the memorized code.
3. Electric household appliance according to claim 2 ,
characterized in that the transponder ( 8 ) comprises an electrical circuit ( 21 ) adapted to supply the integrated circuit ( 15 ) with current from the electric current induced in the antenna ( 11 ) of the transponder by the electromagnetic field.
4. Electric household appliance according to claim 3 , adapted to receive various accessories operating at different speeds,
characterized in that each accessory comprises a transponder whose memorization means contains a code individual to said accessory, the transceiver comprising means for recognizing codes of the different accessories, and means for sending a speed signal to the control means of the motor group as a function of the recognized code.
5. Electric household appliance according to claim 3 , whose working accessory is of plastic material,
characterized in that the transponder is overmolded in said plastic material.
6. Electric household appliance according to claim 3 ,
characterized in that the working accessory comprises a bowl ( 5 ) provided with a rotating tool ( 3 ) enclosed by a cover ( 6 ), the transponder ( 8 ) being connected to said cover ( 6 ).
7. Electric household appliance according to claim 6 ,
characterized in that the antenna ( 9 ) of the transceiver is disposed in the bowl ( 5 ) of the accessory ( 2 ) and is connected to connection means, said connection means ensuring an electrical connection with the transceiver block ( 10 ) disposed in the principal body of the apparatus only when the bowl ( 5 ) is correctly locked on the principal body ( 1 ) of the apparatus.
8. Electric household appliance according to claim 6 ,
characterized in that the cover ( 6 ) of the accessory comprises a supplemental safety means ( 22 or 26 ) controlling the electrical supply of the integrated circuit ( 15 ) of the transponder to cause said integrated circuit to assume either an active condition or a passive condition.
9. Electric household appliance according to claim 8 ,
characterized in that the supplemental safety means comprises a switch ( 22 ) arranged between the antenna ( 11 ) and the electrical supply circuit ( 21 ) of the transponder, said switch being adapted to be in closed position when the cover ( 6 ) is correctly locked.
10. Electric household appliance according to claim 9 , whose cover ( 6 ) closing the bowl ( 5 ) comprises a hollow sealing joint ( 23 ),
characterized in that the switch ( 22 ) of the supplemental safety means is constituted by two conductive tracks ( 22 , 24 ) extending along the internal cavity of said hollow joint ( 23 ), said tracks being arranged so as to be placed in contact when the joint ( 23 ) is collapsed by the locking of the cover ( 6 ) on the bowl ( 5 ).
11. Electric household appliance according to claim 8 ,
characterized in that the supplemental safety means is a tactile member ( 26 ) comprising a conductive surface ( 27 ) extending over at least a portion of the gripping means for the cover ( 6 ) and connected to the electric supply circuit of the transponder ( 8 ) so as to cause the integrated circuit ( 15 ) to assume its active condition only in the absence of contact with the tactile member ( 26 ).