Steel pipe for use in reinforcement of automobile and method for production thereof
A steel tube having a composition which contains: 0.05 to 0.30% of C; 1.8 to 4.0% of Mn; Si; and Al is subjected to a diameter-reducing rolling process in which the total diameter-reduction rate is no less than 20% and the temperature at which the diameter-reducing rolling process is finished is no higher than 800° C., whereby a structure constituted of martensite and/or bainite or further of ferrite is obtained as a transformation product from the deformed γ. As a result, a steel tube having tensile strength of 1000 MPa or more and excellent three-point-bending property can be obtained. The composition of the steel tube of the present invention may further include at least one type of element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Cr and Mo, or at least one type of element selected from the group consisting of Nb, V, Ti and B, or at least of one type selected from the group consisting of REM and Ca.
1. A steel tube for reinforcing a automobile door, having a composition comprising:
0.05 to 0.22 mass % of C;
0.01 to 2.0 mass % of Si;
2.5 to 3.5 mass % of Mn;
0.005 to 0.10 mass % of Al; and
the remainder as Fe and unavoidable impurities,
wherein the steel tube has tensile strength of no less than 1000 MPa and has an absorbed energy before buckling of at least 1160 E(J) and is excellent in three-point-bending property.
2. A steel tube for reinforcing a automobile door according to claim 1 , wherein the steel tube has a structure which is constituted of martensite and/or bainite, and the martensite and/or bainite is a transformation product obtained as a result of transformation of a deformed austenite.
3. A steel tube for reinforcing a automobile door according to claim 1 , wherein the steel tube has a structure which is a mixture of martensite and/or bainite and ferrite, and the martensite and/or bainite is a transformation product obtained as a result of transformation of a deformed austenite.
4. A steel tube for reinforcing a automobile door according to claim 3 , wherein the content of ferrite, expressed as the area ratio, is no more than 20%.
5. A steel tube for reinforcing a automobile door according to claim 1 , wherein the yield ratio of the steel tube is no larger than 80%.
6. A steel tube for reinforcing a automobile door of any according to claim 1 , wherein the steel tube has at least one composition selected from the group consisting of composition A, composition B and composition C described below, in addition to the aforementioned composition:
Composition A: at least one type of element selected from the group consisting of: no more than 1 mass % of Cu; no more than 1 mass % of Ni; from 0 mass % to no more than 0.5 mass % of Cr; and no more than 1 mass % of Mo;
Composition B: at least one type of element selected from the group consisting of: no more than 0.1 mass % of Nb; no more than 0.5 mass % of V; no more than 0.2 mass % of Ti; and no more than 0.003 mass % of B;
Composition C: at least one selected from the group consisting of: no more than 0.02 mass % of REM; and no more than 0.01 mass % of Ca.
7. A method of producing a steel tube for reinforcing an automobile door, comprising the steps of:
preparing a mother steel tube having a composition which includes: 0.05 to 0.22 mass % of C; 0.01 to 2.0 mass % of Si; 2.5 to 3.5 mass % of Mn; 0.005 to 0.10 mass % of Al; and the remainder as Fe and unavoidable impurities;
subjecting the mother steel tube to a heating or soaking treatment; and
thereafter, subjecting the mother steel tube to a diameter-reducing rolling process in which the total diameter-reduction rate is no less than 20% and the temperature at which the diameter-reducing rolling process is finished is 750° C. or less to provide a finished steel tube with a tensile strength of at least 1000 MPa.
8. A method of producing a steel tube for reinforcing a automobile door according to claim 7 , wherein the steel tube has at least one composition selected from the group consisting of composition A, composition B and composition C described below, in addition to the aforementioned composition:
Composition A: at least one type of element selected from the group consisting of: no more than 1 mass % of Cu; no more than 1 mass % of Ni; from 0 mass % to no more than 0.5 mass % of Cr; and no more than 1 mass % of Mo;
Composition B: at least one type of element selected from the group consisting of: no more than 0.1 mass % of Nb; 0.5 mass % of V; no more than 0.2 mass % of Ti; and no more than 0.003 mass % of B;
Composition C: at least one selected from the group consisting of: no more than 0.02 mass % of REM; and 0.01 mass % of Ca.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the produced steel tube has an absorbed energy before buckling of at least 1160 E(J).