Photocrosslinked hydrogel blend surface coatings
Hydrogel polymer blends including precursors and crosslinked forms of the compositions. The blends provide an improved approach to achieve high quality, uniform coatings with better commercial viability than other approaches including copolymerization. Applications include mass spectral analysis of biomolecular analytes such as proteins. Dextran and acrylamide systems are preferred. Benzophenone groups can be used as photocrosslinking groups. Photoinitiators are not needed. Functionalities which can selectively bind to biomolecular analytes are included.
1. A device that comprises a substrate comprising a surface that is coated with a crosslinked hydrogel polymer blend composition, wherein the composition comprises:
(i) a plurality of first polysaccharide polymer molecules, and
(ii) a plurality of second polysaccharide polymer molecules, wherein the second polymer molecules are different from the first polysaccharide polymer molecules and comprise a selective binding functionality, and
wherein (a) the first polysaccharide polymer molecules are photocrosslinked with each other and further photocrosslinked with the second polysaccharide polymer molecules through reacted benzophenone groups, wherein photocrosslinking results from photo-reacting benzophenone groups attached to the first polysaccharide polymer molecules, and
(b) wherein the device is a probe for a mass spectrometer.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second polysaccharide polymer molecules comprise dextran.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the selective binding functionality is selected the group consisting of a positively charged moiety, a negatively charged moiety, an anion exchange moiety, a cation exchange moiety, a metal ion complexing moiety, a metal complex, a polar moiety and a hydrophobic moiety.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the selective binding functionality is a biospecific binding functionality.
5. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the biospecific binding functionality is selected from the group consisting of antibodies, receptor proteins and nucleic acids.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the selective binding functionality comprises a group for covalently binding a molecule.
7. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the selective binding functionality is an epoxide or a carbodiimidizole.
8. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the selective binding functionality is bound to an analyte selected from the group consisting of polypeptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids.
9. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogel polymer blend composition is covalently bound to the surface.
10. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogel polymer blend composition is physically attached to the surface.
11. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogel polymer blend composition is a film having a film thickness of about one micron to about 10 microns.
12. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises plastic.
13. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a primer layer that comprises a silane, a hydrocarbon silane, a fluorinated silane, a mixed fluorinated/hydrocarbon silane, a polymer, an alkoxysilane, a chlorosilane, an alkanethiol or a disulfide.
14. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises plastic, glass, silicon, metal, or metal oxide.
15. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogel is a uniform layer on the surface.
16. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogel is in the form of discrete spots on the surface.
17. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogel polymer blend composition further comprises an energy absorbing moiety.
18. The device according to any of claims 1 , 2 , 3 – 8 and 9 – 16 , wherein a matrix for laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry is applied to the crosslinked hydrogel polymer blend composition.
19. The device according to claim 18 , wherein the first polysaccharide molecules are further photocrosslinked with the surface of the substrate through reacted benzophenone groups.
20. The device according to claims 1 , 2 , 3 – 8 and 9 – 16 , 17 , wherein the first polysaccharide molecules are further photocrosslinked with the surface of the substrate through reacted benzophenone groups.