Auto-focusing lens with progressive variable focal element
An improved method and module for auto focusing utilizes a variable thickness focus element. A different thickness, and thus a different focus, is optically coupled to an image sensor by rotating the focus element. Movement along the optic axis is not required. This minimizes the amount of space required to provide the auto focusing function, allowing a mobile device utilizing the module to be smaller while still providing the auto focusing feature. In addition, the mechanism for rotating the focus element is smaller and/or less complex than a mechanism for moving a lens assembly along the optic axis, further allowing the device to be smaller. The focus element has less inertia than conventional lens assemblies and so required less power to move and allows for fast focusing.
1. An image module, comprising:
an image sensor;
a focus element comprising variable thicknesses for providing a variable focus into the image sensor; and
a compensation element optically coupled to the image sensor for compensating for gradients from the focus element.
2. The image module of claim 1 wherein the compensation element is stationary.
3. The image module of claim 1 wherein the compensation element is adjustable.
4. An image module, comprising:
an image sensor; and
a focus element comprising: variable thicknesses for providing a variable focus onto the image sensor, and a dark portion, which functions as a shutter.
5. The image module of claim 4 wherein the dark portion is a zero position indicator for the image sensor to detect a home position of focusing movement.
6. A method for focusing, comprising:
placing a focus element at a first orientation with a first thickness to provide a focus to an image sensor;
changing the focus by placing the focus element at a second orientation with a second thickness; and
optically coupling a compensation element to the image sensor for compensating for gradients from the focus element.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the compensation element is stationary.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the compensation element is adjustable.
9. A method for focusing, comprising:
placing a focus element at a first orientation with a first thickness to provide a focus to an image sensor; and
changing the focus by placing the focus element at a second orientation with a second thickness, wherein the focus element comprises a dark portion, which functions as a shutter.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the dark portion is a zero position indicator for the image sensor to detect a home position of focusing movement.