Floor plank
The floor plank is a laminate of two layers of flexible plastic sheet material laminated together in offset relationship to define an offset marginal portion for each of the layers. Each of the offset marginal portions have oppositely facing adhesive coated surfaces. A foam layer and/or a fiberglass sheet can also be included in the laminate structure of the floor plank. The floor plank can conform to surface contours of a floor base. The bottom layer of the floor plank, whether it is plastic sheet or foam, is conformable to surface irregularities of the floor base. A one piece releasable packaging device covers the oppositely facing adhesive coated surfaces of the offset marginal portions.
1. A floor plank comprising,
a) a first layer of flexible plastic sheet material having a first polygonal shape with at least two side edges, a first upper surface with a design pattern and a first lower surface, the first upper surface with the design pattern constituting the top surface of the floor plank,
b) a second layer of flexible plastic sheet material having a second polygonal shape with at least two side edges, a second upper surface and a second lower surface,
c) said first and second layers being laminated together in offset relationship, and wherein the first lower surface of the first layer contacts the second upper surface of the second layer,
d) the offset lamination of said first and second layers defining a first offset marginal portion of said first layer and a second offset marginal portion of said second layer, said first marginal portion of said first layer extending beyond at least one of the side edges of said second layer, and said second marginal portion of said second layer extending beyond at least one of the side edges of said first layer,
e) said first offset marginal portion having a first marginal lower surface that is part of the first lower surface of said first layer, and said second offset marginal portion having a second marginal upper surface that is a part of the second upper surface of said second layer, the first marginal lower surface and the second marginal upper surface having an exposed adhesive coating,
f) the first and second layers having respective predetermined thicknesses to enable the laminate of the first and second layers to have a flexibility that permits said laminate to conform to surface contours of a floor base upon which the floor plank is laid,
g) the plastic sheet material of said second layer having a predetermined yieldability to surface irregularities of the floor base upon which the floor plank is laid, such that said second layer, when lying in flat contact on the floor base can conform to surface irregularities of the floor base.
2. The floor plank as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first and second polygonal shapes are congruent rectangles.
3. The floor plank as claimed in claim 2 wherein the first offset marginal portion extends beyond two intersecting side edges of said second layer such that said first offset marginal portion is L-shaped.
4. The floor plank as claimed in claim 3 wherein the second offset marginal portion extends beyond two intersecting side edges of said first layer such that said second offset marginal portion is L-shaped.
5. The floor plank as claimed in claim 2 wherein the second offset marginal portion extends beyond two intersecting side edges of said first layer such that said second offset marginal portion is L-shaped.
6. The floor plank as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first and second layers are formed of a synthetic plastic material.
7. The floor plank as claimed in claim 6 wherein the synthetic plastic is a vinyl material.
8. The floor plank as claimed in claim 7 wherein the synthetic plastic is polyvinyl chloride.
9. The floor plank as claimed in claim 1 wherein the adhesive coating comprises a styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer resin.
10. The floor plank as claimed in claim 1 wherein the design on the first upper surface of said first layer is a wood grain design that resembles natural wood.
11. The floor plank as claimed in claim 1 including a third layer of flexible foam material having a third polygonal shape, said third layer being bonded to the second lower surface of the second layer and being co-extensive with said second layer such that said second and third layers have a common periphery, the foam material of said third layer having a predetermined thickness and yieldability to surface irregularities of the floor base upon which the floor plank is laid, such that said third layer, can conform to surface contours of a floor base upon which the floor plank is laid and said third layer when lying in flat contact on the floor base can conform to surface irregularities of the floor base.
12. The floor plank as claimed in claim 11 wherein the first, second and third polygonal shapes are congruent rectangles.
13. The floor plank as claimed in claim 1 including an underlayer of flexible fibrous sheet material bonded between the first and second layers, said underlayer having a fourth polygonal shape and being coextensive with said first layer such that said first layer and said underlayer have a common periphery.
14. The floor plank as claimed in claim 13 wherein said underlayer is formed of fiberglass.
15. The floor plank as claimed in claim 14 wherein the first, second, third and fourth polygonal shapes are congruent rectangles.
16. The floor plank as claimed in claim 1 , including a one piece releasable cover member for covering the adhesive coated first marginal lower surface of said first offset marginal portion and the adhesive coated second marginal upper surface of said second offset marginal portion, said releasable cover member comprising one continuous strip of release material extending on the adhesive coated first marginal lower surface and extending on the second marginal upper surface to cover the exposed adhesive coating of said first and second offset marginal portions, whereby said one continuous strip of release material covers the exposed adhesive coated surfaces of the first and second marginal portions.
17. A floor plank comprising,
a) a first layer of plastic sheet material having a first polygonal shape with at least two side edges, a first upper surface and a first lower surface,
b) a second layer of plastic sheet material having a second polygonal shape with at least two side edges, a second upper surface and a second lower surface,
c) said first and second layers being laminated together in offset relationship, and wherein the first lower surface of the first layer contacts the second upper surface of the second layer,
d) the offset lamination of said first and second layers defining a first offset marginal portion of said first layer and a second offset marginal portion of said second layer, said first marginal portion of said first layer extending beyond at least one of the side edges of said second layer, and said second marginal portion of said second layer extending beyond at least one of the side edges of said first layer,
e) said first offset marginal portion having a first marginal lower surface that is part of the first lower surface of said first layer, and said second offset marginal portion having a second marginal upper surface that is a part of the second upper surface of said second layer, the first marginal lower surface and the second marginal upper surface having an exposed adhesive coating,
f) a releasable cover member for covering the adhesive coated first marginal lower surface of said first offset marginal portion and the adhesive coated second marginal upper surface of said second offset marginal portion, said releasable cover member comprising one continuous strip of release material extending on the exposed adhesive coating of said first marginal lower surface and extending on the second marginal upper surface to cover the exposed adhesive coating of said first and second offset marginal portions, whereby said one continuous strip of release material covers the exposed adhesive coated surfaces of the first and second marginal portions.
18. The floor plank as claimed in claim 17 wherein the cover member has a closed polygonal periphery.
19. The floor plank as claimed in claim 17 wherein the cover member has an outer periphery of rectangular shape.
20. The floor plank as claimed in claim 19 wherein the cover member has an inner periphery of rectangular shape, and an inside rectangular space surrounded by the inner peripheral rectangular shape of the cover member.
21. The floor plank as claimed in claim 17 wherein the cover member is a one piece member.