Paving system using arrays of vertically interlocking paving blocks
View Patent ↗A continuous covered area, such as a sidewalk or patio, is formed by vertically interlocking tessellated components. One embodiment, termed PORTAPAVE™, achieves this interlocking via an array of uniquely configured two-sectioned pavers. Each paver has a first section of a first shape and a second section of a second shape impressed upon the first section and bonded together. In one embodiment, first sections of pavers in an installed bottom layer form a cavity between them having the same shape as the second section of a paver that is inverted onto the pavers of the bottom layer, thus providing a top layer. Each inverted paver in this top layer is fitted to interlock in that cavity formed between the un-inverted pavers in the bottom layer. Also provided is a method of making the components, e.g., pavers, and a method of installing them.
1. A vertically interlocking paver, comprising:
a first section having first sides parallel to a first plane containing a first bearing surface and a first thickness in a second plane orthogonal to said first plane, said first thickness of a dimension much less than that of any of said first sides; and
a second section having second sides parallel to both said first plane and a second plane containing a second bearing surface, said second plane parallel to said first plane, said second section contacting said first section uniformly along a part of said first plane, said second section oriented to said first section such that said second sides are contained entirely within the perimeter formed by said first sides.
2. The paver of claim 1 in which said first sides form a first square and in which said second sides form a second square set at about a 45° angle to said first square, said second square having sides of a length approximately 0.707 that of said first sides.
3. The paver of claim 1 in which said first sides form a hexagon and in which said second sides form a diamond with the long axis of said diamond extending in a line joining the center of two parallel sides of said hexagon and the short axis of said diamond chosen to be the same width as that formed by two parallel said first sides of said hexagon.
4. The paver of claim 1 in which said first sides form a square and in which said second sides form a single right triangle along two adjacent sides of said square.
5. The paver of claim 1 in which said first and second sections are fabricated such that said first and second sections are incorporated inseparably in said component.
6. The paver of claim 1 in which at least one of said first and second sections is formed of a lamination of at least two layers.
7. The paver of claim 6 in which at least one of said layers is made of a material flexible under compression.
8. An array of pavers as in claim 1 , comprising:
a first set of four said pavers, each said paver arranged in a plane to abut a first said paver along a first axis in said plane and a second said paver along a second axis in said plane, said second axis orthogonal to said first axis, and
a second set of four said paver arranged as above, said second four pavers inverted and arranged as to interlock vertically with said first four pavers.
9. A configuration of arrays as in claim 8 further comprising a plurality of said arrays abutting one to another and arranged to cover a pre-specified area.
10. The configuration of claim 9 further comprising partial said pavers for forming finished edges of said configuration.
11. The configuration of claim 10 arranged to form a pathway.
12. The array of claim 8 in which each said sets are joined by flexible means incorporated between said first and second sections of each paver therein and extending in a plane approximately parallel to each of said first and second sections of each paver so as to permanently connect and position each of said four pavers in said array.
13. The array of claim 11 in which said flexible means comprise material selected from the group consisting essentially of: a mesh, a fabric, roving, a web-perforated fabric, a wire mesh, an elastomer, and combinations thereof.
14. A configuration of arrays as in claim 11 further comprising a plurality of said arrays abutting one to another and arranged to cover a pre-specified area.
15. The configuration of claim 11 further comprising partial said pavers for forming finished edges of said configuration.
16. The configuration of claim 15 arranged to form a pathway.
17. An array of components, for paving a surface comprising:
vertically-interlocking components, each said component comprising:
a first section having first sides parallel to a first plane containing a first bearing surface and a first thickness in a second plane orthogonal to said first plane, said first thickness of a dimension less than that of any of said first sides; and
a second section having second sides parallel to both said first plane and a second plane containing a second bearing surface, said second plane parallel to said first plane, said second section contacting said first section uniformly along a part of said first plane, said second section oriented to said first section such that said second sides are contained entirely within the perimeter formed by said first sides,
wherein said components are arranged in an array of components, comprising:
a first set of four said components, each said component arranged in a plane to abut a first said component along a first axis in said plane and a second said component along a second axis in said plane, said second axis orthogonal to said first axis, and
a second set of four said components arranged as above, said second four components inverted and arranged as to interlock vertically with said first four components.
18. A configuration of arrays as in claim 17 further comprising a plurality of said arrays abutting one to another and arranged to cover a pre-specified area.
19. The configuration of claim 18 further comprising partial said components for forming finished edges of said configuration.
20. The configuration of claim 19 arranged to form a pathway.
21. The array of claim 17 in which each said sets are joined by flexible means incorporated between said first and second sections of each component therein and extending in a plane approximately parallel to each of said first and second sections of each component so as to permanently connect and position each of said four components in said array.
22. The array of claim 21 in which said flexible means comprise material selected from the group consisting essentially of: a mesh, a fabric, roving, a web-perforated fabric, a wire mesh, an elastomer, and combinations thereof.
23. A configuration of arrays as in claim 21 further comprising a plurality of said arrays abutting one to another and arranged to cover a pre-specified area.
24. The configuration of claim 21 further comprising partial said components for forming finished edges of said configuration.
25. The configuration of claim 24 arranged to form a pathway.
26. A component, for paving a surface comprising:
a first section having first sides parallel to a first plane containing a first bearing surface and a first thickness in a second plane orthogonal to said first plane, said first thickness of a dimension less than that of any of said first sides; and
a second section having second sides parallel to both said first plane and a second plane containing a second bearing surface, said second plane parallel to said first plane, said second section contacting said first section uniformly along a part of said first plane, said second section oriented to said first section such that said second sides are contained entirely within the perimeter formed by said first sides,
wherein said first sides form a hexagon and said second sides form a diamond with the long axis of said diamond extending in a line joining the center of two parallel sides of said hexagon and the short axis of said diamond chosen to be the same width as that formed by two parallel said first sides of said hexagon.
27. The component of claim 26 in which at least one of said first and second sections is formed of a lamination of at least two layers.