Polypropylene having a high maleic anhydride content
Polypropylene having high maleic anhydride content, between about 5 and about 45 wt %, may be prepared by first reacting a metallocene-prepared polypropylene having terminal unsaturation with one mole equivalent of maleic anhydride to give polypropylene having a single unsaturation and a terminal succinic anhydride moiety. This product is then reacted with additional maleic anhydride in the presence of a free radical initiator (such as a peroxide or UV radiation) to give a polypropylene with maleic anhydride moieties along the backbone. The polypropylene product does not suffer scission or crosslinking with subsequently undesirable increases in molecular weight or viscosity. The maleic anhydride moieties provide reactivity to the polypropylene and thus expand its uses and applications.
1. A composition of matter comprising homopolymers of propylene or copolymers of propylene with hexene, octene and/or other like alpha-olefins, the homopolymers or copolymers having a single unsaturation, a terminal succinic anhydride moiety, and additional succinic anhydride substitutions on the polypropylene backbone, where the succinic anhydride substitution ranges from about 5 to about 45 wt % of the total product.
2. The composition of claim 1 where the homopolymers or copolymers of propylene are prepared using a metallocene catalyst.
3. The composition of claim 2 where the homopolymers or copolymers of propylene are prepared using a metallocene catalyst in the absence of added hydrogen and other transfer agents.
4. A composition of matter comprising homopolymers of propylene or copolymers of propylene with hexene, octene and/or other like alpha-olefins, the homopolymers or copolymers having a single unsaturation, a terminal succinic anhydride moiety, and additional succinic anhydride substitutions on the polypropylene backbone, where the succinic anhydride substitution ranges from about 5 to about 45 wt % of the total product, and where the Mn molecular weight of the starting polypropylene backbone ranges from about 500 to about 150,000 daltons.
5. The composition of claim 4 where the homopolymers or copolymers of propylene are prepared using a metallocene catalyst.
6. The composition of claim 5 where the polypropylene homopolymers or copolymers of propylene are using a metallocene catalyst in the absence of added hydrogen and other transfer agents.
7. A process for making homopolymers of propylene or copolymers of propylene with hexene, octene and/or other like alpha-olefins, the homopolymers or copolymers substituted with maleic anhydride comprising:
a) reacting homopolymers or copolymers of propylene having a terminal unsaturation with maleic anhydride in a mole ratio of about 1:1 to give homopolymers or copolymers of propylene having a terminal succinic anhydride moiety and a single unsaturation, and
b) reacting the homopolymers or copolymers of propylene having a terminal succinic anhydride moiety and a single unsaturation with additional maleic anhydride in the presence of free radical initiation.
where the succinic anhydride substitution ranges from about 5 to about 45 wt % of the total product.
8. The process of claim 7 where the homopolymers or copolymers of propylene in a) are prepared using a metallocene catalyst.
9. The process of claim 7 where in a) there is an absence of added hydrogen or other transfer agents.
10. The process of claim 7 where in b) the free radical initiation is selected from the group consisting of peroxides and UV radiation.
11. A process for making homopolymers of propylene or copolymers of propylene with hexene, octene and/or other like alpha-olefins, the homopolymers or copolymers substituted with maleic anhydride comprising:
a) reacting homopolymers or copolymers of propylene having a terminal unsaturation with maleic anhydride in a mole ratio of about 1:1 to give homopolymers or copolymers of propylene having a terminal succinic anhydride moiety and a single unsaturation, and
b) reacting the homopolymers or copolymers of propylene having a terminal succinic anhydride moiety and a single unsaturation with additional maleic anhydride in the presence of free radical initiation to give homopolymers or copolymers of propylene substituted with maleic anhydride where succinic anhydride substitution ranges from about 5 to about 45 wt % of the total product, and where the Mn molecular weight of the starting homopolymers or copolymers of propylene backbone substituted with maleic anhydride ranges from about 500 to about 150,000 daltons.
12. The process of claim 11 where the homopolymers or copolymers of propylene in a) are prepared using a metallocene catalyst.
13. The process of claim 11 where in a) there is an absence of added hydrogen and other transfer agents.
14. The process of claim 11 where in b) the free radical initiation is selected from the group consisting of peroxides and UV radiation.