Optical transmission system for optimizing bias of laser diode for SCM analog optical signal
An optical transmission system for optimizing the bias of a laser diode during an SCM analog optical transmission includes an optical transmitter for converting a baseband electric signal into an optical signal using a laser diode according to the set bias and outputting the optical signal through an optical line, an optical receiver for converting the optical signal transmitted from the optical transmitter into the baseband electric signal, a recovery unit for detecting an error generated according to the bias of the laser diode on the basis of the electric signal converted by the optical receiver, and a bias adjuster for optimally adjusting the bias of the laser diode on the basis of a value of the error detected by the reproducer.
1. An optical transmission system for optimizing a bias of a laser diode, comprising:
an optical transmitter, including an electric-to-optical converter with a laser diode disposed within the electric-to-optical converter for converting baseband electric signals into an optical signal and outputting the optical signal through an optical line;
an optical receiver for converting the optical signal received from the optical transmitter into the baseband electric signals;
a recovery unit for detecting an error generated according to the bias of the laser diode on the basis of the electric signals converted by the optical receiver; and
a bias adjuster including a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), for optimally adjusting the bias of the laser diode within the electric-to-optical converter on the basis of a value of the error detected by the recovery unit.
2. The optical transmission system of claim 1 , wherein the optical transmitter comprises:
a modulation section for modulating a plurality of baseband electric signals by combining the baseband electric signals with a subcarrier;
a multiplexer for multiplexing the plurality of electric signals modulated by the modulation section into one electric signal; and,
the electric-to-optic converter for converting the electric signal multiplexed by the multiplexer into an optical signal on the basis of the bias of the laser diode within the electric-to-optical converter and set according to the control of the bias adjuster.
3. The optical transmission system of claim 1 , wherein the optical receiver comprises:
a optic-to-electric converter for converting the optical signal transmitted from the electric-to-optic converter into an electric signal of a set level;
a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the electric signal converted by the optic-to-electric converter into a plurality of electric signals;
a demodulation section for demodulating the baseband electric signals by detecting the subcarrier from the plurality of demultiplexed electric signals; and
a selection section for outputting the plurality of demultiplexed electric signals and selecting a digital electric signal modulated by the modulation section from the plurality of electric signals.
4. The optical transmission system of claim 1 , wherein the recovery unit comprises:
a clock recovery section for recovering a sampling clock with respect to the digital electric signal outputted from the selection section;
a data recovery section for recovering data of the electric signal outputted from the selection section through the recovered sampling clock and an eye-open parameter; and,
an error detection section for detecting the error value for the bias of the laser diode with respect to the electric signal by comparing each signal distributed in the eye-open parameter with a specified phase value and voltage value with a threshold value fixedly set in the eye-open parameter.
5. The optical transmission system of claim 4 , wherein the recovery unit comprises a “VSC8123” chip.
6. The optical transmission system of claim 1 , wherein the bias adjuster comprises:
a storage section for storing the error value for the electric signal detected by the error detection section;
a control section for controlling an operation for adjusting the bias of the laser diode and for calculating an optimum bias value of the laser diode on the basis of the error value stored in the storage section; and,
the digital-to-analog converter for optimally adjusting the bias of the laser diode within the electric-to-optical converter by converting the optimum value into an analog signal.