Hydrodynamic, down-hole anchor
A method of removably anchoring well tubing in a well bore may include selecting a well having a bore diameter and an anchor positioned therein. The anchor may have a housing defining an anchor diameter and extension members extending therefrom toward the bore diameter. The bore diameter and anchor diameter may be spaced apart a distance defining an annulus therebetween and extending along the well. A tool sized to cut substantially exclusively within the annulus may be selected. The tool may be positioned within the annulus, rotated, and advanced to drive past the housing to remove the extension members between the housing and the bore diameter to free the anchor.
1. A method of removably anchoring well tubing in a well bore, the method comprising:
selecting a well having a bore diameter and an anchor positioned therein, the anchor having an exterior, a housing constituting a portion of the exterior end defining an anchor diameter at the portion and extension members extending from the housing toward the bore diameter, the bore diameter and anchor diameter spaced apart a distance defining an annulus therebetween and extending along the well;
selecting a tool sized to cut substantially exclusively within the annulus;
positioning the tool within the annulus; and
driving the tool past the housing to remove the extension members between the housing and the bore diameter to free the anchor.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting a tool further comprises selecting a bit having a cutting edge having a width sized in a radial direction to remain operable until the anchor is free.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein selecting a tool further comprises selecting a bit having teeth sized to support shear loading and remain operable in response to forces on the cutting edge in a circumferential direction during cutting of the extension members.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein selecting a bit further comprises selecting a cross section and material thereof to operably support compressive stresses in an axial direction imposed in response to cutting of the extension members.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein selecting a tool further comprises selecting a mass and thermal conductivity thereof to operably support dissipation of heat generated by cutting of the extension members.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein selecting a well comprises selecting a coal bed methane well.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the extension members comprise at least one slip and at least one drag spring.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein driving the tool further comprises mounting the tool on a tube withdrawn from the anchor, rotating the tool, and advancing the tool.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein selecting a tool comprises selecting a bit connected to a washpipe.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein selecting a well comprises selecting a well having a casing of from about fifteen to about twenty pound, nominal five and a half inch well casing.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein selecting a well further comprises selecting a well containing a well anchor having an anchor diameter of approximately three and three quarters inches.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein selecting a well comprises selecting a well lined with a casing of from about twenty-three to about twenty-nine pound. nominal seven inch casing.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein selecting a well further comprises selecting a well containing a well anchor having an anchor diameter of approximately four and a half inches.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting a well comprises selecting a coal bed methane well.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extension members comprise at least one slip and at least one drag spring.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein driving the tool further comprises mounting the tool on a tube withdrawn from the anchor, rotating the tool, and advancing the tool.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting a tool comprises selecting a washpipe and milling shoe.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting a well comprises selecting a well having a casing of from about fifteen to about twenty pound, nominal five and a half inch well casing and an anchor having an anchor diameter of approximately three and three-quarters inches.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting a well comprises selecting a well lined with a casing of from about twenty-three to about twenty-nine pound, nominal seven inch casing and an anchor having an anchor diameter of approximately four and a half inches.
20. A method of removably anchoring well tubing in a well bore, the method comprising:
selecting a well having a bore diameter and an anchor positioned therein, the anchor having an exterior and comprising a mandrel, at least one slip, and a housing constituting the majority, by area, of the exterior and defining an anchor diameter, the bore diameter and anchor diameter spaced apart a distance defining an annulus therebetween and extending along the well;
selecting a tool sized to cut substantially exclusively within the annulus;
positioning the tool within the annulus; and
driving the tool past the housing to remove a portion of the at least one slip extending into the annulus to free the anchor.
21. A method comprising:
selecting a coal bed methane well having a bore diameter and an anchor inoperatively lodged therein, the anchor having an exterior and comprising a mandrel surrounded by three slips, at least three drag springs, and a housing constituting the majority, by are, of the exterior and defining an anchor diameter, the bore diameter and anchor diameter spaced apart a distance defining an annulus therebetween and extending along the well;
selecting a coring drill bit sized to fit substantially exclusively within the annulus;
positioning the coring drill bit within the annulus; and
rotating and advancing the coring drill bit to remove the portions of the three slips and at least three drag springs positioned within the annulus to free the anchor.