Cutting element with a non-shear stress relieving substrate interface
View Patent ↗The present invention includes an improved cutting element substrate for cutting elements. The cutting element substrate includes non-planar, non-linear interfaces with an abrasive layer of superhard material affixed thereto often using a high pressure high temperature press apparatus. The cutting element substrate includes a cant intersecting a first and second interfacial surface. A plurality of truncated nodules intersects the first surface and extends towards the second surface. Arcuate segments protrude out of the second surface and are radially positioned along the surface. The truncated nodules are ill-aligned with the arcuate segments proximate the truncated nodules.
1. An improved cutting element substrate having a cant intersecting a first and second interfacial surface, wherein the improvement, comprises:
the cant comprising a plurality of truncated nodules intersecting the first surface and extending towards the second surface, and;
the second surface further comprising a plurality of radially positioned protruding arcuate segments, such that;
the arcuate segments proximate the truncated nodules are ill-aligned with each other.
2. The cutting element substrate of claim 1 wherein the second surface comprises at least two concentric arcuate segment circles.
3. The cutting element substrate of claim 2 wherein the arcuate segments in each concentric circle are ill-aligned.
4. The cutting element substrate of claim 1 wherein the second surface comprises a plurality of radially positioned protruding truncated spheres.
5. The cutting element substrate of claim 1 wherein the second surface comprises a plurality of radially positioned protruding truncated elliptical knobs.
6. The cutting element substrate of claim 1 wherein substrate is made from the group consisting of cemented metal-carbide, tungsten carbide, silicon carbide, titanium carbide, and cubic boron nitride.
7. The cutting element substrate of claim 1 wherein the substrate is substantially cylindrical, conical, or elliptical.
8. The cutting element substrate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is bound to a superhard material.
9. The cutting element substrate of claim 1 , wherein the first surface comprises a plurality of protruding segments ill-aligned with the truncated nodules.
10. The cutting element substrate of claim 1 , wherein the truncated nodules extend beyond the second surface.
11. The cutting element substrate of claim 1 , wherein a plane intersects a single nodule and a central axis of the substrate.
12. The cutting element substrate of claim 1 , wherein a transition between the cant and the truncated nodule comprises a concave curve.
13. The cutting element substrate of claim 1 , wherein the truncated nodules are equidistant from each other.
14. The cutting element substrate of claim 1 , wherein a transition from the cant to the truncated nodule comprises a concave curve.
15. The cutting element substrate of claim 1 , wherein the cant comprises a slight curvature.
16. The cutting element of substrate claim 1 , wherein the second interfacial surface comprises an apex formed substantially at the center of the substrate.
17. The cutting element of substrate claim 1 , wherein the interfacial surfaces are adapted to resist a radial force.
18. The cutting element of substrate claim 1 , wherein the interfacial surfaces are adapted to resist an angular force.