Deburring cutter for deburring edges of drilled holes
The first cutting edge can advantageously remove a large burr from the edge of a drilled hole with high effectiveness, because of the particularly aggressive cutting action of the first cutting edge. The following inclined second cutting edge advantageously allows precise chamfers to be cut, i.e., the surface and the angle of the counter bore can be precisely maintained, independent of the wear on the cutting edges. A control surface located adjacent to the cutting edge in the forward region enables a precise control of the cutter.
1. A deburring cutter for deburring of edges of drilled holes in a workpiece, comprising at least one cutter ( 1 ) with at least one cutter section ( 2 ) having at least one cutting edge ( 8 , 9 ) and at least one control surface ( 5 ), wherein the cutter ( 1 ) is received in a tool holder capable of rotation about a rotation axis ( 14 ) in at least one rotation direction ( 1 5 ), wherein the at least one cutting section ( 2 ) has a first cutting edge ( 8 ) directly or indirectly followed by a second cutting edge ( 9 ), with a non-cutting free edge ( 21 ) arranged after the second cutting edge ( 9 ) indirectly via a transition ( 18 ), with the free edge ( 21 ) being recessed radially toward the rotation axis ( 14 ) with respect to the second cutting edge ( 9 ), wherein the first cutting edge ( 8 ) encloses with the rotation axis ( 14 ) an angle in a range of approximately 45° to 120°, and wherein the second cutting edge ( 9 ) encloses with the rotation axis ( 14 ) an angle in a range of approximately 0° to 90° and with the first cutting edge ( 8 ) an outside angle ( 20 ) greater than 180°.
2. The deburring cutter according to claim 1 , wherein, when viewed opposite the rotation direction ( 15 ), a control edge ( 10 ), which is located at least partially on the same conical surface with respect to the rotation axis ( 14 ) as the second cutting edge ( 9 ), is located behind the free edge ( 21 ).
3. The deburring cutter according to claim 2 , wherein the first cutting edge ( 8 ), the second cutting edge ( 9 ), and the free edge ( 21 ) are arranged, in that order, radially from the inside to the outside with respect to the rotation axis ( 14 ).
4. The deburring cutter according to claim 1 , wherein the free edge ( 21 ) encloses with the second cutting edge ( 9 ) an angle ( 32 ) in the range of approximately 90° to 270°.
5. The deburring cutter according to claim 1 , wherein the first cutting edge ( 8 ), the second cutting edge ( 9 ), and the free edge ( 21 ) are arranged, in that order, radially from the inside to the outside with respect to the rotation axis ( 14 ).
6. The deburring cutter according to claim 1 , wherein the cutting edges ( 8 , 9 ) and/or the free edge ( 21 ) are straight or arcuate.
7. The deburring cutter according to claim 1 , wherein the cutter ( 1 ) has two cutter sections ( 2 ) which makes the cutter suitable for deburring in the forward as well as the reverse direction.
8. The deburring cutter according to claim 7 , wherein the two cutter sections ( 2 ) are arranged axially symmetric with respect to the longitudinal center axis ( 19 ) of the cutter ( 1 ) and/or point-symmetric with respect to a point on the longitudinal center axis ( 19 ) of the cutter ( 1 ).
9. The deburring cutter according to claim 1 , wherein, when viewed opposite the rotation direction ( 15 ), a free surface ( 3 , 4 ) is located behind the first cutting edge ( 8 ) and/or the second cutting edge ( 9 ).
10. The deburring cutter according to claim 1 , wherein free surfaces ( 3 , 4 ) located behind the first and second cutting edges form an undercut behind the cutting edges ( 8 , 9 ).
11. The deburring cutter according to claim 1 , wherein when viewed opposite the rotation direction ( 15 ), the control surface ( 5 ) is located behind the free edge ( 21 ).
12. The deburring cutter according to claim 10 , wherein a triangular wedge ( 17 ) is formed between the free surface ( 4 ) of the second cutting edge ( 9 ) and the control surface ( 5 ).
13. The deburring cutter according to claim 10 , wherein, when viewed opposite the rotation direction ( 15 ), the boundary lines of the free surfaces ( 3 - 4 ) and the at least one control surface ( 5 ) extend behind the cutting edges and the free edge ( 8 , 9 , 21 ) in a straight or arcuate manner.
14. The deburring cutter according to claim 1 , wherein a crowned sliding surface ( 7 ) is located following the control surface ( 5 ), forming an end face that terminates the cutter ( 1 ) radially outward with respect to the rotation axis ( 14 ).
15. The deburring cutter according to claim 1 , wherein a face ( 6 ) for chip removal extends at least from the cutting edges ( 8 , 9 ) in the direction of the rotation axis ( 14 ).
16. The deburring cutter according to claim 15 , wherein the face ( 6 ) also extends from the free edge ( 21 ) and/or from an outer sliding surface ( 7 ) radially, with respect to the rotation axis ( 14 ), in the direction of the rotation axis ( 14 ).