High dynamic range integrated receiver
A high dynamic range integrated (HDRI) receiver includes a variable optical attenuator (VOA) for attenuating an incoming optical signal before the optical signal is directed to a photo-detector for conversion into an electrical signal. An optical block receives the optical signal from an optical fiber and includes optics for directing the optical signal to the VOA, and for directing the optical signal from the VOA to the photo-detector.
1. A receiver optical subassembly (ROSA) comprising:
an input port for receiving an end of an optical waveguide, which launches an optical beam having a light intensity and including an optical signal;
a variable optical attenuator (VOA) mechanism for attenuating the light intensity of the optical beam;
a photo-detector for converting the optical signal into an electrical signal; and
optical coupling means comprising an optical block for receiving the optical beam from the optical waveguide through a first input surface,
wherein the optical block includes optics for directing the optical beam to the VOA mechanism, for receiving the optical beam from the VOA mechanism through a second input surface, and for directing the optical beam to the photo-detector;
wherein the optics includes a first lens on a first output surface of the optical block for directing the optical beam onto the VOA mechanism; and
wherein the first lens has a focal length for focusing the optical beam onto the photo-detector.
2. The ROSA according to claim 1 , wherein the optics include at least one reflective surface on the optical block for redirecting the optical signal from the VOA mechanism to the photo-detector.
3. The ROSA according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of the reflective surfaces relies on total internal reflection of the optical beam exceeding the critical angle inside the optical block.
4. The ROSA according to claim 1 , wherein the optics includes first and second reflective surfaces for redirecting the optical beam from the VOA mechanism onto the photo-detector.
5. The ROSA according to claim 4 , wherein the first and second reflective surfaces are disposed on opposite sides of the optical block substantially perpendicular to each other.
6. The ROSA according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of the first and second reflective surfaces relies on total internal reflection of the optical beam exceeding the critical angle inside the optical block.
7. The ROSA according to claim 1 , wherein the optics includes a first lens on a first output surface of the optical block for directing the optical beam onto the VOA mechanism.
8. The ROSA according to claim 7 , wherein the optics includes first and second reflective surfaces for redirecting the optical beam from the VOA mechanism onto the photo-detector; wherein the first and second reflective surfaces are disposed on opposite sides of the first lens substantially perpendicular to each other.
9. The ROSA according to claim 1 , wherein the VOA mechanism comprises a reflective device for attenuating the intensity of the optical beam, and for redirecting at least a portion of the optical beam back towards the optical block.
10. The ROSA according to claim 9 , wherein the VOA mechanism and the photo-detector are mounted adjacent one another on a base.
11. The ROSA according to claim 1 , wherein the VOA mechanism and the photo-detector are mounted adjacent one another on a base.
12. The ROSA according to claim 1 , wherein the optical block further includes an optical coupler for receiving a ferruled end of an optical fiber.
13. The ROSA according to claim 1 , wherein the optical block comprises an optical polymer material molded into a monolithic structure.
14. The ROSA according to claim 1 , further comprising an index matching block between the input port and the optical block, having an index of refraction between the optical waveguide's index of refraction and the optical block's index of refraction.
15. The ROSA according to claim 1 , wherein the optical block further includes a mounting ring for connecting the base to the optical block at an opposite end thereof to the input port.
16. A receiver optical subassembly (ROSA) comprising:
an input port for receiving an end of an optical waveguide, which launches an optical beam having a light intensity and including an optical signal;
a variable optical attenuator (VOA) mechanism for attenuating the light intensity of the optical beam;
a photo-detector for converting the optical signal into an electrical signal; and
optical coupling means comprising an optical block for receiving the optical beam from the optical waveguide through a first input surface,
wherein the optical block includes optics for directing the optical beam to the VOA mechanism, for receiving the optical beam from the VOA mechanism through a second input surface, and for directing the optical beam to the photo-detector;
wherein the optics includes first and second reflective surfaces for redirecting the optical beam from the VOA mechanism onto the photo-detector;
wherein the first and second reflective surfaces are disposed on opposite sides of the first lens substantially perpendicular to each other;
wherein the optics includes a first lens on a first output surface of the optical block for directing the optical beam onto the VOA mechanism; and
wherein the first and second reflective surfaces are disposed between the first lens and the photo-detector, whereby the optical beam exits and reenters the optical block between the first and second reflective surfaces.
17. The ROSA according to claim 11 , wherein the first lens has a focal length for focusing the optical beam onto the photo-detector.
18. A receiver optical subassembly (ROSA) comprising:
an input port for receiving an end of an optical waveguide, which launches an optical beam having a light intensity and including an optical signal;
a variable optical attenuator (VOA) mechanism for attenuating the light intensity of the optical beam;
a photo-detector for converting the optical signal into an electrical signal; and
optical coupling means comprising an optical block for receiving the optical beam from the optical waveguide through a first input surface,
wherein the optical block includes optics for directing the optical beam to the VOA mechanism, for receiving the optical beam from the VOA mechanism through a second input surface, and for directing the optical beam to the photo-detector; and
wherein the optical block further includes a mounting ring for connecting the base to the optical block at an opposite end thereof to the input port.
19. The ROSA according to claim 14 , wherein the first lens collimates the optical beam onto the VOA; and wherein the optical block further comprises a second lens on a second output surface for focusing the optical beam onto the photodetector.
20. The ROSA according to claim 18 , wherein the first lens has a focal length for focusing the optical beam onto the photo-detector.