Apparatus for directing fluids through a filter system
A fluid distribution system for directing fluids through a filter system. The fluid distribution system ensures proper distribution of fluids during the process of filtering as well as the process of washing a filter bed. The fluid distribution system may be used with numerous filter systems including but not limited to an upflow filter, a downflow filter, a combined upflow/downflow filter and/or multiple downflow filters connected in series.
1. An apparatus for use in a filter system for filtering water or wastewater, said apparatus comprising:
(a) an underdrain;
(b) a porous plate secured to said underdrain, said porous plate having an uppermost surface and a lowermost surface, said porous plate further having at least one groove; and,
(c) a distribution member for ensuring proper distribution of a fluid through said porous plate, at least a portion of said distribution member extends between said uppermost surface of said porous plate and said lowermost surface of said porous plate, at least a portion of said distribution member extends into said groove of said porous plate.
2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein:
(a) said distribution member includes a first sidewall, a second sidewall and a bottom.
3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 2 , wherein:
(a) said first sidewall has a thickness less than the thickness of said porous plate.
4. An apparatus as set forth in claim 2 , wherein:
(a) at least a portion of said first sidewall abuts said porous plate.
5. An apparatus as set forth in claim 4 , wherein:
(a) at least a portion of said second sidewall abuts said porous plate.
6. An apparatus as set forth in claim 5 , wherein:
(a) said bottom of said distribution member is spaced from said porous plate to create a cavity between said porous plate and said distribution member through which a fluid passes to ensure proper distribution of the fluid through said porous plate.
7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 , wherein:
(a) said cavity extends substantially the width of said porous plate.
8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 7 , wherein:
(a) said cavity has a height less than the thickness of said porous plate.
9. An apparatus as set forth in claim 2 , wherein:
(a) said first sidewall and said second sidewall of said distribution member each extend upwardly from said bottom of said distribution member.
10. An apparatus as set forth in claim 2 , wherein:
(a) said first sidewall of said distribution member extends substantially parallel to said second sidewall of said distribution member.
11. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein:
(a) said porous plate has a plurality of said grooves formed therein; and,
(b) a plurality of said distribution members, each of said plurality of distribution members extending into a corresponding one of said plurality of grooves formed in said porous plate.
12. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein:
(a) said distribution member extends substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of said porous plate.
13. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein:
(a) said uppermost portion of said distribution member is offset downwardly from an uppermost surface of said porous plate.
14. An apparatus for use in a filter system for filtering water or wastewater, said apparatus comprising:
(a) an underdrain;
(b) a porous plate secured to said underdrain, said porous plate having an uppermost surface and a lowermost surface, said porous plate further including at least one groove formed therein for receiving and directing fluid through said porous plate, said at least one groove extending substantially the width of said porous plate; and,
(c) a distribution member at least partially disposed in said groove for ensuring proper distribution of a fluid through said porous plate, at least a portion of said distribution member extends between said uppermost surface of said porous plate and said lowermost surface of said porous plate.
15. An apparatus as set forth in claim 14 , further including:
(a) a plurality of said distribution members and a plurality of said grooves, each of said plurality of distribution members extending into a corresponding one of said plurality of grooves formed in said porous plate.
16. An apparatus for use in a filter system for filtering water or wastewater, said apparatus comprising:
(a) an underdrain having an upper surface, said upper surface having a plurality of openings formed therein;
(b) a porous plate secured to said underdrain, said porous plate having an uppermost surface and a lowermost surface; and,
(c) a distribution channel for ensuring proper distribution of a fluid through said porous plate, at least a portion of said distribution channel extends between said uppermost surface of said porous plate and said lowermost surface of said porous plate, said distribution channel being a separate piece from said underdrain, at least a portion of said distribution channel being disposed between said upper surface of said underdrain and said porous plate.
17. An apparatus as set forth in claim 16 , wherein:
(a) said distribution channel extends substantially the width of said porous plate.
18. An apparatus as set forth in claim 17 , wherein:
(a) said porous plate includes at least one groove formed therein; and,
(b) at least a portion of said distribution channel extends into said groove of said porous plate.
19. An apparatus as set forth in claim 16 , further including:
(a) a gas conduit for directing a gas to said distribution channel, at least a portion of said gas conduit extends above said porous plate.
20. An apparatus as set forth in claim 19 , wherein:
(a) said gas conduit is a separate piece from said underdrain.