Scroll machine with single plate floating seal
A scroll machine utilizes a floating seal to isolate pressurized fluid to provide axial biasing. The floating seal is designed as a single piece plate with inner and outer annular seals. The inner and outer annular seals can be U-shaped, V-shaped or L-shaped and each configuration is oriented to provide pressure actuation of the seal. Additional embodiments add a discharge valve, a high temperature protection system or a high pressure protection system to the floating seal.
1. A compressor comprising:
a housing including a suction pressure region operating at a suction pressure and a housing discharge passage in communication with a discharge pressure region operating at a discharge pressure;
a first scroll member supported within said housing and having a first end plate with a first spiral wrap extending therefrom and defining a scroll discharge passage therethrough;
a second scroll member supported within said housing and having a second end pate with a second spiral wrap extending therefrom and meshingly engaged with said first spiral wrap to form a series of fluid pockets;
a single piece floating seal plate formed as a unitary member and including a seal plate discharge passage extending therethrough providing communication between said scroll discharge passage in said first scroll member and said housing discharge passage in said housing, said floating seal plate disposed between said housing and said first end plate and being axially displaceable relative to said housing and said first end plate;
an annular chamber exposed to an intermediate fluid pressure from one of said fluid pockets, said intermediate pressure being generally between said suction pressure and said discharge pressure;
a first annular seal engaged with said first end plate and said single piece floating seal plate to isolate said annular chamber from communication with said discharge pressure region;
a second annular seal disposed radially outwardly relative to said first annular seal and engaged with said first end plate and said single piece floating seal plate to isolate said annular chamber from communication with said suction pressure region; and
a pressure responsive valve coupled to said single piece floating seal plate and configured to provide communication between said annular chamber and said suction pressure region when a discharge pressure within said discharge pressure region exceeds a predetermined limit.
2. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein said first annular seal is exposed to said discharge pressure and biased into engagement with said single piece floating seal plate by said discharge pressure.
3. The compressor of claim 2 , wherein said single piece floating seal plate includes a recess housing said first annular seal therein.
4. The compressor of claim 2 , wherein said first end plate includes a recess housing said first annular seal therein.
5. The compressor of claim 2 , wherein said first annular seal includes first and second legs, said first leg biased into engagement with said first end plate by said discharge pressure and said second leg biased into engagement with said single piece floating seal plate by said discharge pressure.
6. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein said second annular seal is exposed to said intermediate pressure and biased into engagement with said single piece floating seal plate by said intermediate pressure.
7. The compressor of claim 6 , wherein said single piece floating seal plate includes a recess housing said second annular seal therein.
8. The compressor of claim 6 , wherein said second annular seal includes first and second legs, said first leg biased into engagement with said first end plate by said intermediate pressure and said second leg biased into engagement with said single piece floating seal plate by said intermediate pressure.
9. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said first and second annular seals includes a U-shaped cross-section.
10. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said first and second annular seals includes a V-shaped cross-section.
11. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said first and second annular seals includes an L-shaped cross-section.
12. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein said first end plate includes an annular cavity formed therein having radially inner and outer wall portions and partially defining said annular chamber.
13. The compressor of claim 12 , wherein said radially inner and outer wall portions include coaxially extending surfaces.
14. The compressor of claim 12 , wherein said single piece floating seal plate extends into said annular cavity.
15. The compressor of claim 14 , wherein said first annular seal is engaged with said radially inner wall portion of said annular cavity and said second annular seal is engaged with said radially outer wall portion of said annular cavity.
16. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein said first and second annular seals are engaged with said single piece floating seal plate without the use of a fastener.
17. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein said housing includes a shell and a partition plate fixed to said shell, said partition plate including said discharge passage in said housing.
18. The compressor of claim 1 , further comprising a temperature responsive valve coupled to said single piece floating seal plate and configured to provide communication between said discharge pressure region and said suction pressure region when a fluid within said discharge pressure region reaches a predetermined temperature.
19. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein said first scroll member is supported within said housing for limited axial displacement relative to said second scroll member, said intermediate pressure in said annular chamber biasing said first scroll member toward said second scroll member.