Technique for automated MAC address cloning
In an arrangement where the device that is known to an ISP is communicating with the ISP through an interposed device that is not known to the ISP, the interposed device captures the known device's MAC address upon startup and clones the captured MAC address in all standard packets that it sends to the ISP.
1. A method executed in an interposed IP device having an upstream side for communicating with an ISP and a downstream side for communicating with one or more user IP devices, one of which having a MAC address that is known to said ISP (primary user IP device), comprising:
receiving a DHCP Discovery message from said primary ISP user device;
extracting said MAC address from said DHCP Discovery message;
forming another DHCP Discovery message that includes said extracted MAC address;
sending the formed DHCP Discovery message to said ISP as part of a protocol that results in an acknowledged public IP address and a DNS address being available;
sending a DHCP Offer message to said primary ISP user device, offering a private IP address for communication between said primary ISP user device and said interposed IP device; and
communicating with said ISP with packets that carry said extracted MAC address.
2. The method of claim 1 where said protocol comprises:
receiving a DHCP Offer message that includes said public IP address,
sending a DHCP Request offer informing said ISP of acceptance of said public IP address; and
receiving an acknowledgement message from said ISP.
3. The method of claim 2 where said DHCP Offer message includes a DNS address.
4. The method of claim 1 where said step of sending a DHCP Offer message is executed following completion of said protocol, including in said DHCP Offer message a DNS address provided by said ISP.
5. The method of claim 1 where said step of sending a DHCP Offer message is executed prior to completion of said protocol, including in said DHCP Offer message no DNS address, and specifying lease duration of less than 5 seconds.
6. The method of claim 5 further comprising the steps of:
receiving a DHCP Request from said primary user IP device in response to said sending of the DHCP Offer message;
sending a DHCP ACK to said primary user IP device message if said protocol has not completed; and
sending a DHCP NACK to said primary user IP device message if said protocol has completed.
7. The method of claim 6 further comprising the steps of:
receiving a new DHCP Discover message from said primary user IP device following the sending of said DHCP NACK message; and
sending a new DHCP Offer message to said primary user IP device in response to said new DHCP Discover message, which offer includes a private IP address and said DNS address.
8. The method of claim 5 further comprising the steps of:
receiving a DHCP Renew message from said primary user IP device in response to said sending of the DHCP Offer message;
sending a DHCP ACK to said primary user IP device message if said protocol has not completed; and
sending a DHCP NACK to said primary user IP device message if said protocol has completed.
9. The method of claim 8 further comprising the steps of:
receiving a new DHCP Discover message from said primary user IP device following the sending of said DHCP NACK message; and
sending a new DHCP Offer message to said primary user IP device in response to said new DHCP Discover message, which offer includes a private IP address and said DNS address.