Conical clutch pack actuator especially for a transfer case
An actuator for selectively causing axial compression of friction elements in a clutch is disclosed. The actuator comprises a pair of beveled wedge washers and a bearing race supported between the washers. The race supports conical bearing rollers in a generally radial orientation. An actuator plate is mounted for rotation relative to the bearing race and includes bearing ramp surfaces that are operable to move the conical bearing rollers radially inwardly thereby forcing the washers to move apart axially and to thereby cause compression of and torque transfer through the friction elements. A clutch including the actuator is well suited for inclusion in a transfer case.
1. An actuator for a clutch having friction elements supported for rotation about an axis, said actuator comprising
a bearing race supported coaxially with the friction elements of the clutch, said bearing race supporting conical bearing rollers with axes oriented generally radially with respect to the clutch axis,
first and second washers supported coaxially with said bearing race, said washers having beveled bearing surfaces positioned on opposite sides of said bearing rollers,
an actuator plate mounted coaxially with said washers for limited rotation relative to said bearing race, said plate having bearing ramp surfaces that are operable, in a first rotational position of said plate, to maintain said bearing rollers a given distance from the axis of said washers and operable, in a second rotational position of said plate to maintain said bearing rollers a distance that is less than the given distance from the axis of said washers and wherein relative rotation between said actuator and said bearing race in a first direction causes axial compression of the clutch and wherein relative rotation between said actuator and said bearing race in a direction opposite the first direction relaxes axial compression of the friction elements of the clutch.
2. The actuator claimed in claim 1 which further comprises bearing balls positioned between said bearing rollers and said actuator bearing ramp surfaces.
3. The actuator claimed in claim 1 wherein said actuator plate is mounted on a shoulder provided on the bearing race for rotational movement relative to said bearing race.
4. The actuator claimed in claim 1 which further comprises a linear actuator operably connected to move said actuator plate from said first rotational position to said second rotational position.
5. A transfer case comprising a clutch having friction elements supported for rotation about an axis, and an actuator for said clutch, said actuator comprising
a bearing race supported coaxially with the friction elements of the clutch, said bearing race supporting conical bearing rollers with axes oriented generally radially with respect to the clutch axis,
first and second washers supported coaxially with said bearing race, said washers having beveled bearing surfaces positioned on opposite sides of said bearing rollers,
an actuator plate mounted coaxially with said washers for limited rotation relative to said bearing race, said plate having bearing ramp surfaces that are operable, in a first rotational position of said plate, to maintain said bearing rollers a given distance from the axis of said washers and operable, in a second rotational position of said plate to maintain said bearing rollers a distance that is less than the given distance from the axis of said washers and wherein relative rotation between said actuator and said bearing race in a first direction causes axial compression of the clutch and wherein relative rotation between said actuator and said bearing race in a direction opposite the first direction relaxes axial compression of said friction elements of said clutch.
6. The transfer case claimed in claim 5 wherein said actuator further comprises bearing balls positioned between said bearing rollers and said actuator bearing ramp surfaces.
7. The transfer case claimed in claim 5 wherein said actuator plate is mounted on a shoulder provided on the bearing race for rotational movement relative to said bearing race.
8. The transfer case claimed in claim 5 wherein said actuator further comprises a linear actuator operably connected to move said actuator plate from said first rotational position to said second rotational position.