Image processing apparatus and image processing method capable of displaying a difference image
In the event of displaying only increase (or disappearance) of shadows in a difference image generated based on a display mode selected by a user, a difference image is subjected to gradient conversion so that only the luminance of the region(s) where a shadow has increased (or disappeared) differs from the luminance of other regions, and the difference image thus subjected to gradient conversion is displayed, thereby displaying the states of shadow change independently. Also, negative/positive information in a past image and a current image is extracted, and further, correlation of the diagnostic judgment reference of shadows on the difference image is input. Definition of the shadow stipulates whether the parts of the affected portion improving or deteriorating are to correspond to high concentration (high luminance level) or low concentration (low luminance level) on the difference image. This facilitates observation of changes in shadows.
1. An image processing apparatus comprising:
difference image generating means for generating a difference image by subjecting image signals at coordinate points corresponding to a first image and a second image to difference processing;
selecting means for selecting a first mode to display increase of a shadow in the difference image or a second mode to display disappearance of a shadow in the difference image; and
display means for displaying, when the first mode is selected, the difference image in which an image processing that a luminance value larger than a reference value is converted to an intermediate value between minimum and maximum luminance values of the difference image is performed, and for displaying, when the second mode is selected, the difference image in which an image processing that the luminance value smaller than the reference value is converted to the intermediate value is performed.
2. An image processing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said selecting means selects the first mode to display the increase of the shadow in the difference image, the second mode to display the disappearance of the shadow in the difference image, or a third mode to display a whole region of the difference image; and
said display means displays the difference image converted linearly, when the third mode is selected.
3. An image processing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the reference value is a value of the highest frequency in a histogram of the difference image.
4. An image processing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said display means displays, when the first mode is selected, the difference image in which an image processing that the luminance value smaller than the reference value is converted non-linearly is performed, and displays, when the second mode is selected, the difference image in which an image processing that the luminance value larger than the reference value is converted non-linearly is performed.
5. An image processing method comprising:
a difference image generating step of generating a difference image by subjecting image signals at coordinate points corresponding to a first image and a second image to difference processing;
a selecting step of selecting a first mode to display increase of a shadow in the difference image or a second mode to display disappearance of a shadow in the difference image; and
a display step, of displaying, when the first mode is selected, the difference image in which an image processing that a luminance value larger than a reference value is converted to an intermediate value between minimum and maximum luminance values of the difference image is performed, and of displaying, when the second mode is selected, the difference image in which an image processing that the luminance value smaller than the reference value is converted to the intermediate value is performed.
6. A computer readable medium storing a computer program of instructions which, when executed by a computer processor, cause the computer processor to perform a method comprising:
a difference image generating step of generating a difference image by subjecting image signals at coordinate points corresponding to a first image and a second image to difference processing;
a selecting step of selecting a first mode to display increase of a shadow in the difference image or a second mode to display disappearance of a shadow in the difference image; and
a display step of displaying, when the first mode is selected, the difference image in which an image processing that a luminance value larger than a reference value is converted to an intermediate value between minimum and maximum luminance values of the difference image is performed, and of displaying, when the second mode is selected, the difference image in which an image processing that the luminance value smaller than the reference value is converted to the intermediate value is performed.
7. An image processing apparatus comprising:
difference image generating means for generating a difference image by subjecting image signals at coordinate points corresponding to a first image and a second image to difference processing;
selecting means for selecting a first mode to display increase of a shadow in the difference image or a second mode to display disappearance of a shadow in the difference image; and
display means for displaying, when the first mode is selected, the difference image in which an image processing that a luminance value larger than a reference value is converted to an intermediate value between minimum and maximum luminance values of the difference image is performed, and for displaying, when the second mode is selected, the difference image in which an image processing that the luminance value smaller than the reference value is converted to the intermediate value is performed,
wherein said display means has a screen to display the difference image based on the mode selected by said selecting means and a screen to display either the first image or the second image.