Thermally-stable polycrystalline diamond materials and compacts
Thermally-stable polycrystalline diamond materials of this invention comprise a first phase including a plurality of bonded together diamond crystals, and a second phase including a reaction product formed between a binder/catalyst material and a material reactive with the binder/catalyst material. The reaction product is disposed within interstitial regions of the polycrystalline diamond material that exists between the bonded diamond crystals. The first and second phases are formed during a single high pressure/high temperature process condition. The reaction product has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is relatively closer to that of the bonded together diamond crystals than that of the binder/catalyst material, thereby providing an improved degree of thermal stability to the polycrystalline diamond material.
1. A polycrystalline diamond compact comprising:
a body comprising a plurality of bonded together diamond crystals with interstitial regions disposed therebetween, the body including:
a first region having a reaction product disposed within the interstitial regions, the reaction product comprising a combination of a diamond crystal binder/catalyst with a reactive material and having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is more closely matched to the diamond crystals than to the binder catalyst; and
a second region having the diamond crystal binder catalyst disposed within the interstitial regions and not including the reaction product;
a substrate attached to the body selected from the group consisting of carbides, nitrides, carbonitrides, cermet materials, and mixtures thereof.
2. The polycrystalline diamond compact as recited in claim 1 wherein the body first region is positioned along a body working surface.
3. The polycrystalline diamond compact as recited in claim 1 wherein the substrate is attached to the body second region.
4. The polycrystalline diamond compact as recited in claim 1 further comprising a barrier layer interposed between the substrate and the body.
5. The polycrystalline diamond compact as recited in claim 1 wherein the reactive material is selected from the group of materials capable of reacting with the binder/catalyst material during high pressure/high temperature process conditions used to form the bonded together diamond crystals.
6. The polycrystalline diamond compact as recited in claim 5 wherein the reactive material comprises a carbide-containing material that precipitates diamond during the high pressure/high temperature process conditions.
7. The polycrystalline diamond compact as recited in claim 1 wherein the reactive material is selected from the group consisting of silicon and silicon-containing compounds.
8. The polycrystalline diamond compact as recited in claim 7 wherein the reactive material is selected from the group consisting of Si, SiC, and mixtures thereof.
9. The polycrystalline diamond compact as recited in claim 1 wherein the first region further comprises a reaction product between the reactive material and the diamond crystals.
10. The polycrystalline diamond compact as recited in claim 4 wherein the barrier layer is selected from the group consisting of carbide forming refractory metals.