Method for perfusing an organ and for isolating cells from the organ
An organ perfusion apparatus and method monitor, sustain and/or restore viability of organs and preserve organs for storage and/or transport. Other apparatus include an organ transporter, an organ cassette and an organ diagnostic device. The method includes perfusing the organ at hypothermic and/or normothermic temperatures. The methods further include perfusing the organ at hypothermic and/or normothermic temperatures with a second perfusate containing a substance for reacting with the organ. Condition of the organ may be automatically monitored, and the perfusion process can be automatically controlled using a control program.
1. A method of perfusing an organ, comprising:
associating the organ with an organ perfusion apparatus;
perfusing the organ with a first medical fluid through at least one blood vessel of the organ;
removing substantially all of the first medical fluid from the organ perfusion apparatus; and
perfusing the organ with a second medical fluid containing an enzyme after removal of substantially all of the first medical fluid, without removal of the organ from the organ perfusion apparatus.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising connecting at least one tube of the organ perfusion apparatus to the organ to allow fluid communication between the organ and the at least one tube of the organ perfusion apparatus.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein removing substantially all of the first medical fluid is through the at least one tube of the organ perfusion apparatus.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising providing the second medical fluid through at least one tube from a source of the second medical fluid located apart from the organ perfusion apparatus.
5. The method of claim 1 , comprising perfusing the organ with the second medical fluid through at least one non-blood vessel duct of the organ.
6. The method of claim 2 , further comprising providing the second medical fluid through at least one tube from a source located within the organ perfusion apparatus.
7. The method of claim 2 , further comprising controlling flow of at least one of the first medical fluid and the second medical fluid via at least one flow control valve associated with the at least one tube.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising controlling the at least one valve via a signal from a control panel.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising manually controlling the at least one flow control valve.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organ comprises a pancreas or a liver.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising determining an amount of reaction between the second medical fluid and the pancreas.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising slicing the pancreas.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising isolating islets produced by the pancreas.