Method for making electronic devices using metal oxide nanoparticles
A method of making a thin film transistor comprises (a) solution depositing a dispersion comprising semiconducting metal oxide nanoparticles onto a substrate, (b) sintering the nanoparticles to form a semiconductor layer, and (c) optionally subjecting the resulting semiconductor layer to post-deposition processing.
1. A method of making a thin film transistor comprising:
(a) solution depositing a dispersion comprising semiconducting metal oxide nanoparticles onto a substrate;
(b) sintering the nanoparticles at a temperature less than about 150° C. to form a semiconductor layer of a thin film transistor; and
(c) optionally subjecting the resulting semiconductor layer to post-deposition processing;
wherein sintering is accomplished using ultraviolet light or ozone treatment, or a combination thereof, and optionally heat.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the nanoparticles comprise zinc oxide or tin oxide, or a combination thereof.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the nanoparticles comprise zinc oxide.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the nanoparticles comprise a doped insulating material.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the nanoparticles comprise a metal oxide having a Hall mobility greater than about 1 cm 2 V −1 s −1 .
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the nanoparticles comprise a metal oxide having a Hall mobility greater than about 10 cm 2 V −1 s −1 .
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the nanoparticles comprise a transparent metal oxide.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the nanoparticles arc synthesized using an organometallic precursor method.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the dispersion comprises a bimodal or multimodal size distribution of nanoparticles.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the dispersion is deposited by spin coating or a printing technique.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the substrate is a dielectric layer.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the thin film transistor comprises a polymeric transistor substrate.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the thin film transistor comprises a flexible polymeric transistor substrate.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein the resulting semiconductor layer is subjected to post-deposition processing.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the resulting thin film transistor is subjected to a second post-deposition processing.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein the resulting thin film transistor is annealed in air, annealed in forming gas, treated with atomic hydrogen, or aged at ambient conditions.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the resulting thin film transistor is annealed in forming gas.
18. A thin film transistor comprising a semiconductor layer made by the method of claim 1 .
19. A method of making an electronic device comprising:
(a) solution depositing a dispersion comprising metal oxide nanoparticles onto a substrate; and
(b) exposing the nanoparticles to ultraviolet light or oxidation treatment, or a combination thereof at a temperature less than about 150° C. to form a device layer, wherein the device layer is a semiconductor layer or an electrode layer.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the nanoparticles comprise zinc oxide or tin oxide, or a combination thereof.
21. The method of claim 19 wherein the nanoparticles comprise a doped insulating material.
22. The method of claim 19 wherein the nanoparticles comprise a metal oxide having a Hall mobility greater than about 1 cm 2 V −1 s −1 or a resistivity less than about 10 −2 Ω-cm.
23. The method of claim 19 wherein the nanoparticles comprise a transparent metal oxide.
24. The method of claim 19 wherein the nanoparticles are exposed to ultraviolet light to form the device layer.
25. The method of claim 19 wherein the nanoparticles are exposed to ultraviolet light and ozone to form the device layer.
26. The method of claim 19 wherein the electronic device is a sensor.
27. An electronic device comprising a semiconductor layer or an electrode layer made by the method of claim 19 .
28. A method of making an electronic device comprising:
(a) solution depositing a dispersion comprising metal oxide nanoparticles onto a substrate; and
(b) exposing the nanoparticles to ultraviolet light or oxidation treatment, or a combination thereof at a temperature less than about 150° C. to form a device layer;
wherein the electronic device is a sensor.