Apparatus and method for improving signal-to-noise ratio in a multi-carrier CDMA communication system
For use in ause in a multi-carrier CDMA receiver, a noise reduction circuit for improving a signal-to-noise ratio of a multi-carrier signal corresponding to a predetermined sequence of chips. Each chip has a value of Logic 0 or Logic 1. The noise reduction circuit comprises a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) circuit for receiving the multi-carrier signal and generating frequency-domain component signals. A sampling circuit generates a first sequence of samples of the frequency-domain component signals. A controller identifies samples in the first sample sequence corresponding to Logic 0 chips and identifies samples in the first sample sequence corresponding to Logic 1 chips. A randomizing circuit generates a second sample sequence by shifting positions within the first sample sequence of some of the identified samples corresponding to Logic 0 chips, or by shifting positions within the first sample sequence of some of the identified samples corresponding to Logic 1 chips.
1. For use in a multi-carrier CDMA receiver, a noise reduction circuit for improving a signal-to-noise ratio of a multi-carrier signal corresponding to a predetermined sequence of chips, each of said chips having a value corresponding to Logic 0 or Logic 1, said noise reduction circuit comprising:
a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) circuit capable of receiving said multi-carrier signal and generating a plurality of frequency-domain component signals;
a sampling circuit capable of generating a first sequence of samples of said frequency-domain component signals;
a controller capable of identifying samples in said first sequence of samples corresponding to Logic 0 chips and identifying samples in said first sequence of samples corresponding to Logic 1 chips; and
a randomizing circuit capable generating a second sequence of samples by at least one of:
shifting positions within said first sequence of samples of at least some of said identified samples corresponding to Logic 0 chips, wherein each of said shifted samples corresponding to Logic 0 chips is shifted from a first position corresponding to a Logic 0 chip to a second position corresponding to a Logic 0 chip; and
shifting positions within said first sequence of samples of at least some of said identified samples corresponding to Logic 1 chips, wherein each of said shifted samples corresponding to Logic 1 chips is shifted from a first position corresponding to a Logic 1 chip to a second position corresponding to a Logic 1 chip.
2. The noise reduction circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said frequency-domain component signals comprise a plurality of sinc functions.
3. The noise reduction circuit as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a combiner circuit for adding said first and second sequences of samples to generate a composite sequence of samples having a reduced signal-to-noise ratio.
4. The noise reduction circuit as set forth in claim 3 further comprising a parallel-to-serial converter circuit for converting said composite sequence of samples to said predetermined sequence of chips.
5. The noise reduction circuit as set forth in claim 4 wherein said multi-carrier CDMA receiver is disposed in a base station of a wireless network.
6. The noise reduction circuit as set forth in claim 4 wherein said CDMA receiver is disposed in a mobile station capable of communicating with a wireless network.
7. The noise reduction circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said randomizing circuit shifts positions of said at least some of said identified samples corresponding to Logic 0 chips according to one of a random process algorithm and a predetermined algorithm.
8. The noise reduction circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said randomizing circuit shifts positions of said at least some of said identified samples corresponding to Logic 1 chips according to one of a random process algorithm and a predetermined algorithm.
9. A multi-carrier CDMA wireless network comprising a plurality of base stations, each of said base stations comprising a noise reduction circuit for improving a signal-to-noise ratio of a multi-carrier signal corresponding to a predetermined sequence of chips, each of said chips having a value corresponding to Logic 0 or Logic 1, said noise reduction circuit comprising:
a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) circuit capable of receiving said multi-carrier signal and generating a plurality of frequency-domain component signals;
a sampling circuit capable of generating a first sequence of samples of said frequency-domain component signals;
a controller capable of identifying samples in said first sequence of samples corresponding to Logic 0 chips and identifying samples in said first sequence of samples corresponding to Logic 1 chips; and
a randomizing circuit capable generating a second sequence of samples by at least one of:
shifting positions within said first sequence of samples of at least some of said identified samples corresponding to Logic 0 chips, wherein each of said shifted samples corresponding to Logic 0 chips is shifted from a first position corresponding to a Logic 0 chip to a second position corresponding to a Logic 0 chip; and
shifting positions within said first sequence of samples of at least some of said identified samples corresponding to Logic 1 chips, wherein each of said shifted samples corresponding to Logic 1 chips is shifted from a first position corresponding to a Logic 1 chip to a second position corresponding to a Logic 1 chip.
10. The multi-carrier CDMA wireless network as set forth in claim 9 wherein said frequency-domain component signals comprise a plurality of sinc functions.
11. The multi-carrier CDMA wireless network as set forth in claim 9 further comprising a combiner circuit for adding said first and second sequences of samples to generate a composite sequence of samples having a reduced signal-to-noise ratio.
12. The multi-carrier CDMA wireless network as set forth in claim 11 further comprising a parallel-to-serial converter circuit for converting said composite sequence of samples to said predetermined sequence of chips.
13. The multi-carrier CDMA wireless network as set forth in claim 12 wherein said multi-carrier CDMA receiver is disposed in a base station of a wireless network.
14. The multi-carrier CDMA wireless network as set forth in claim 12 wherein said CDMA receiver is disposed in a mobile station capable of communicating with a wireless network.
15. The multi-carrier CDMA wireless network as set forth in claim 9 wherein said randomizing circuit shifts positions of said at least some of said identified samples corresponding to Logic 0 chips according to one of a random process algorithm and a predetermined algorithm.
16. The multi-carrier CDMA wireless network as set forth in claim 9 wherein said randomizing circuit shifts positions of said at least some of said identified samples corresponding to Logic 1 chips according to one of a random process algorithm and a predetermined algorithm.
17. For use in a multi-carrier CDMA receiver, a method of improving a signal-to-noise ratio of a multi-carrier signal corresponding to a predetermined sequence of chips, each of the chips having a value corresponding to Logic 0 or Logic 1, the method comprising the steps of:
in a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) circuit, receiving the multi-carrier signal and generating a plurality of frequency-domain component signals;
generating a first sequence of samples of the frequency-domain component signals;
identifying samples in the first sequence of samples corresponding to Logic 0 chips and identifying samples in the first sequence of samples corresponding to Logic 1 chips; and
generating a second sequence of samples by at least one of:
shifting positions within the first sequence of samples of at least some of the identified samples corresponding to Logic 0 chips, wherein each of the shifted samples corresponding to Logic 0 chips is shifted from a first position corresponding to a Logic 0 chip to a second position corresponding to a Logic 0 chip; and
shifting positions within the first sequence of samples of at least some of the identified samples corresponding to Logic 1 chips, wherein each of the shifted samples corresponding to Logic 1 chips is shifted from a first position corresponding to a Logic 1 chip to a second position corresponding to a Logic 1 chip.
18. The method as set forth in claim 17 wherein the frequency-domain component signals comprise a plurality of sinc functions.
19. The method as set forth in claim 17 further comprising the step of adding the first and second sequences of samples to generate a composite sequence of samples having a reduced signal-to-noise ratio.
20. The method as set forth in claim 19 further comprising the step of converting the composite sequence of samples from parallel data to the predetermined sequence of chips.
21. The method as set forth in claim 17 wherein the step of shifting positions within the first sequence of samples of at least some of the identified samples corresponding to Logic 1 chips comprises the step of shifting positions of the at least some of the identified samples corresponding to Logic 1 chips according to one of a random process algorithm and a predetermined algorithm.
22. The method as set forth in claim 17 wherein the step of shifting positions within the first sequence of samples of at least some of the identified samples corresponding to Logic 0 chips comprises the step of shifting positions of the at least some of the identified samples corresponding to Logic 0 chips according to one of a random process algorithm and a predetermined algorithm.