Forming a metal-to-metal seal in a well
A seal assembly that is usable with a well includes a metal body that is adapted to expand radially inwardly and radially outwardly in response to the body being longitudinally compressed between compressing surfaces. The metal body includes first and second surfaces that do not conform to the compressing surfaces before longitudinal compression of the body and are adapted to contact the compressing surfaces.
1. A seal assembly usable in a subterranean well, comprising:
a metal body adapted to expand radially inwardly and radially outwardly in response to the body being longitudinally compressed between compressing surfaces to form an annular seal in the subterranean well, the metal body comprising first and second surfaces that do not conform to the compressing surfaces before longitudinal compression of the body and are adapted to contact the compressing surfaces,
wherein the metal body has a radial thickness that varies along a longitudinal length of the metal body, and the thickness is thinner near a longitudinal midpoint of the metal body than near either end of the metal body.
2. The seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first and second surfaces are inclined with respect to the compressing surfaces.
3. The seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein the metal body comprises a cylindrical body.
4. The seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first and second surfaces substantially conform to the compressing surfaces in response to the metal body being longitudinally compressed.
5. The seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein one of the compressing surfaces comprises a surface of an energizing ring.
6. The seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the compressing surfaces has a ramped profile.
7. The seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein the metal body is adapted to anchor a downhole component to at least one of a wellbore wall and a well casing.
8. A seal assembly usable in a subterranean well, comprising:
at least one member to be remotely activated in the subterranean well to exert a longitudinal compressive force, the member comprising a first surface; and
a metal body adapted to expand radially inwardly and radially outwardly in response to the longitudinal force to form an annular seal in the subterranean well, the metal body comprising a second surface that substantially conforms to the first surface when the metal body is compressed,
wherein the seal assembly comprises a seal assembly for one of a packer and a bridge plug.
9. The seal assembly of claim 8 , wherein the first and second surfaces are inclined with respect to each other.
10. The seal assembly of claim 8 , wherein the metal body comprises a cylindrical body.
11. The seal assembly of claim 10 , wherein the metal body has a radial thickness that varies along a longitudinal length of the metal body.
12. The seal assembly of claim 11 , wherein the thickness is thinner near a longitudinal midpoint of the cylindrical body than near either end of the cylindrical body.
13. The seal assembly of claim 8 , wherein one of the first and second surfaces comprises an energizing ring.
14. The seal assembly of claim 13 , wherein the energizing ring comprises a ring having a trapezoidal cross-section.
15. The seal assembly of claim 13 , wherein the energizing ring comprises a ring having a rectangular cross-section.
16. A method usable in a subterranean well, comprising:
providing a metal body to form a seal in the subterranean well when the metal body is longitudinally compressed along a longitudinal axis, the metal body comprising a tubular passageway that circumscribes the longitudinal axis;
forming a surface of the metal body that does not substantially conform to a compressing surface prior to the longitudinal compression of the metal body; and
exerting a longitudinal force against the surface of the metal body to longitudinally compress the metal body.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
inclining the surface of the metal body with respect to the compressing surface.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the act of providing a metal body comprises providing a cylindrical body.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the act of providing a metal body comprises providing a metal body that has a radial thickness that varies along a longitudinal length of the metal body.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the radial thickness is thinner near a longitudinal midpoint of the cylindrical body than near either end of the cylindrical body.
21. The method of claim 16 , wherein the act of providing comprises providing a metal body that has substantially rounded surfaces to form seals between a first member located radially inside the body and a second member located radially outside of the body.
22. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
using the metal body to form an anchor in the well.
23. A seal assembly usable in a well, comprising:
a metal body adapted to expand radially inwardly and radially outwardly in response to the body being longitudinally compressed along a longitudinal axis between compressing surfaces, the metal body comprising first and second surfaces that do not conform to the compressing surfaces before longitudinal compression of the body and are adapted to contact the compressing surfaces,
wherein the metal body comprises a tubular ring defining a closed passageway that circumscribes the longitudinal axis.