Ink carriers, phase change inks including same and methods for making same
Disclosed is an ink carrier comprising an ester terminated oligo-amide material having a substantially low polydispersity. This ink carrier can be combined with a colorant to produce an ink composition.
1. A phase change ink carrier comprising an ester terminated oligo-amide having a substantially low polydispersity, wherein the ester terminated oligo-amide is of the formula
wherein n represents the number of repeating segments, and wherein R 1 and R 1 ′ are each, independently of the other, alkyl groups, and the ester terminated oligo-amide is prepared by other than a thermal condensation reaction.
2. An ink carrier according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 1 ′ is each, independently of the other, linear alkyl groups, branched alkyl groups, saturated alkyl groups, unsaturated alkyl groups, cyclic alkyl groups, substituted alkyl groups, unsubstituted alkyl groups, alkyl groups having hetero atoms, aryl groups, or mixtures thereof.
3. An ink carrier according to claim 1 , wherein R 2 is and R 2 ′ are each, independently of the other, alkylene, arylene, alkylarylene, arylalkylene, or mixtures thereof.
4. An ink carrier according to claim 1 , wherein R 3 is alkylene, arylene, arylalkylene, alkylarylene.
5. An ink carrier according to claim 1 , wherein R 4 and R 5 are each, independently of the other, hydrogen or alkyl.
6. An ink carrier according to claim 1 , wherein n is an integer which is 2, 4 or and 6.
7. An ink carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the ester terminated oligo-amide has a polydispersity (Pd) of equal to or less than about 1.80.
8. An ink carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the ester terminated oligo-amide has a polydispersity (Pd) of equal to or less than about 1.75.
9. An ink carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the ester terminated oligo-amide is prepared by a sequential controlled polymerization.
10. An ink carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the ester terminate doligo-amide is present in the ink carrier in an amount of at least about 1 percent by weight of the ink carrier and not more than about 30 percent by weight of the ink carrier.
11. A phase change ink which comprises (1) an ink carrier comprising a first component which comprises an ester terminated oligo-amide material having a substantially low polydispersity, wherein the ester terminated oligo-amide is of the formula
wherein n represents the number of repeating segments, and wherein R 1 and R 1 ′ are each, independently of the other, alkyl groups; and (2) a colorant, and wherein the ester terminated oligo-amide material is prepared by other than a thermal condensation reaction.
12. An ink according to claim 11 , which is a solid at about 25° C. and possesses a jetting temperature of not more that about 120° C.
13. An ink according to claim 1 , wherein the ink carrier further comprises at least one of (A) a polyalkylene wax, (B) a fatty amide, and (C) an isocyanate-derived material.
14. A method for producing a phase change ink composition comprising forming an ester terminated oligo-amide material with a substantially low polydispersity by a sequential controlled polymerization comprising (1) reacting (A) a diacid having the formula HO 2 C—R 2 —CO 2 H, wherein R 2 =alkylene, arylene, alkylarylene or arylalkylene, with (B) a diamine having the formula
wherein R 3 =alkylene, arylene, arylalkylene or alkylarylene, R 4 and R 5 each, independently of the other, are hydrogen or alkyl, (2) reacting the product formed in reaction (1) with (C) a diacid having the formula HO 2 C—R 2 —CO 2 H, wherein R 2 =alkylene, arylene, alkylarylene or arylalkylene and with (D) a monoalcohol having the formula R 1 —OH, wherein R 1 =alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, to form said ester terminated oligo-amide material, (3) combining an ink carrier comprising said ester terminated oligo-amide with a colorant to form said ink composition.
15. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the ester terminated oligo-amide material has a polydispersity (Pd) of equal to or less than about 1.80.
16. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the sequential growth polymerization comprises a sequential growth solution polymerization.
17. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the ester terminated oligo-amide material has a polydispersity (Pd) of equal to or less than about 1.75.
18. A method which comprises (a) incorporating into an ink jet printing apparatus a phase change ink composition comprising (1) a phase change ink carrier comprising a first component which comprises an ester terminated oligo-amide material having a substantially low polydispersity, wherein the ester terminated oligo-amide is of the formula
wherein n represents the number of repeating segments, and wherein R 1 and R 1 ′ are each, independently of the other, alkyl groups, and wherein the ester terminated oligo-amide material is prepared by other than a thermal condensation reaction; and (2) a colorant; (b) melting the ink; and (c) causing droplets of the melted ink to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto a substrate.
19. A method according to claim 18 , wherein the substrate is a final recording sheet and droplets of the melted ink are ejected in an imagewise pattern directly onto the final recording sheet.
20. A method according to claim 18 , wherein the substrate is an intermediate transfer member and droplets of the melted ink are ejected in an imagewise pattern onto the intermediate transfer member followed by transfer of the imagewise pattern from the intermediate transfer member to a final recording sheet.
21. A method according to claim 20 , wherein the intermediate transfer member is heated to a temperature above that of the final recording sheet and below that of the melted ink in the printing apparatus.