IP Library Granted Patent US 7,587,102
Granted Patent B2
US 7,587,102 · App. 11/332,487 · Granted Sep 8, 2009

Method and apparatus for performing a sensor fusion to provide a position of a target-of-interest

Assignee: Marinvent Corporation
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,587,102
App. No.
11/332,487
Granted
Sep 8, 2009
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and apparatus are disclosed for estimating a position of a target of interest using a plurality of position detection sensors wherein for at least one of the sensors, a corresponding time-variant detection probability profile is combined with the detection status received from the sensor and further wherein each of the corresponding detection probability profiles is combined to generate a global detection probability profile, wherein the combining comprises probabilistically adding a first given probability profile in the case where a first given corresponding indication comprises a target detection and probabilistically subtracting a second given probability profile in the case where a corresponding second given indication comprises a target non-detection and wherein the position of the target is estimated using the highest probability region(s) of the generated global detection probability profile.

Claims (31)

1. A method for estimating a position of a target of interest using a plurality of position detection sensors, said method comprising:

for at least one of said sensors, receiving a detection status from the sensor and obtaining a detection probability profile corresponding to the sensor, wherein said corresponding detection probability profile comprises a time-variant three-dimensional distribution defining the sensor's possible detection envelope and the computed probability of detection of the target of interest corresponding to each region of said envelope;

combining each of said corresponding detection status and said detection probability profiles to generate a global detection probability profile, said combining comprising probabilistically adding a first given probability profile in the case where a first given corresponding indication comprises a target detection, and probabilistically subtracting a second given probability profile in the case where a corresponding second given indication comprises a target non-detection; and

estimating said position of said target corresponding to the highest probability region(s) in the generated global detection probability profile.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said estimating of said position of said target comprises:

displaying a plurality of zones each having a given corresponding probability assigned using said detection probability profile; and

estimating said position using said displayed plurality of zones.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a given number of said plurality of zones is automatically displayed using an automatic gain control.

4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said given number of said plurality of zones is manually selected.

5. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said given number of said plurality of zones is automatically selected.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said detection probability profile comprises a circular normally distributed pattern.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said detection probability profile comprises a normally distributed profile centered on a linear sensor pattern.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said detection probability profile comprises a normally distributed pattern centered on a radial of an angular sensor.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said detection probability profile comprises an annular detection probability profile centered on a radial of an angular sensor.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said detection probability profile comprises an annular detection probability profile centered on a sensor.

11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said detection status comprises one of “Hit” and “Correct Rejection”.

12. An apparatus for providing an estimation of a position of a target of interest using inputs from a plurality of position detection sensors, said apparatus comprising:

a probability profile providing unit for providing a plurality of detection probability profile signals corresponding to each sensor, wherein each of said corresponding detection probability profile signals comprises a time-variant three-dimensional distribution defining the sensor's possible detection envelope and the computed probability of detection of the target of interest corresponding to each region of said envelope;

a processing unit receiving sensor detection status information and said provided plurality of detection probability profile signals and combining each of said corresponding detection probability profile signals to generate a global detection probability profile signal, said combining comprising probabilistically adding a first given probability profile signal in the case where a first given corresponding indication comprises a target detection, and probabilistically subtracting a second given probability profile signal in the case where a corresponding second given indication comprises a target non-detection; and

a position estimating unit receiving said global detection probability profile signal and estimating said position of said target using at least said received global detection probability profile to provide said estimation of said position of said target of interest.

13. A method for estimating a position of a target of interest using a plurality of position detection sensors wherein a loss of contact with said target is detected for a given sensor, said method comprising:

estimating for said given sensor a corresponding time-variant detection probability profile comprising a three-dimensional distribution defining the given sensor's possible detection envelope and the computed probability of detection of the target of interest corresponding to each region of said envelope;

providing for other sensors a corresponding detection probability profile comprising a three-dimensional distribution defining the other sensor's possible detection envelope and the computed probability of detection of the target of interest corresponding to each region of said envelope;

combining each of said corresponding detection probability profiles to generate a global detection probability profile, said combining comprising probabilistically adding a first given probability profile in the case where a first given corresponding indication comprises a target detection, and probabilistically subtracting a second given probability profile in the case where a corresponding second given indication comprises a target non-detection; and

estimating said position of said target corresponding to the highest probability region(s) using said generated global detection probability profile.

14. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein said detection probability profile comprises a circular normally distributed pattern.

15. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein said detection probability profile comprises a normally distributed profile centered on a linear sensor pattern.

16. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein said detection probability profile comprises a normally distributed pattern centered on a radial of an angular sensor.

17. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein said detection probability profile comprises an annular detection probability profile centered on a sensor.

18. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein said detection probability profile comprises an annular detection probability profile centered on a radial of an angular sensor.

19. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein said detection status comprises one of “Hit” and “Correct Rejection”.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 6, 2006
From: MARIS, JOHN M.
To: MARINVENT CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 017721/0602 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 6064400300 · Jan 18, 2005
Related Publication 20060239559A1 · Oct 26, 2006