Reflective plate, production method therefor, liquid crystal device, and electronic device
The invention provides a thin reflective plate having cholesteric liquid crystal that can prevent or reduce a decrease of reflection efficiency. A reflective plate includes a cholesteric liquid crystal layer, and the cholesteric liquid crystal layer includes a plurality of regions in which the helical axes of the cholesteric liquid crystal are aligned in different directions in the plane of a substrate, and therefore, the regions can reflect color light components having different wavelengths. Consequently, the cholesteric liquid crystal layer can reflect light formed of light components of different colors (for example, white light) as a whole. When the reflective plate is applied to a reflective liquid crystal display device or the like, it is possible to appropriately reflect white light for display.
1. A reflective-plate production method, comprising:
forming a cholesteric liquid crystal monomer layer on a substrate;
polymerizing the cholesteric liquid crystal monomer to fix an alignment state of the helical axis of each cholesteric liquid crystal molecule; and
forming an alignment layer on said substrate before said cholesteric liquid crystal monomer layer forming step and the polymerizing step, said alignment layer being locally formed on said substrate so that helical axes of cholesteric liquid crystal molecules are oriented in one direction in regions where the alignment layer is formed and in a different direction in regions where the alignment layer is not formed.
2. A reflective-plate production method, comprising:
forming a cholesteric liquid crystal monomer layer on a substrate: and
polymerizing the cholesteric liquid crystal monomer to fix an alignment state of the helical axis of each cholesteric liquid crystal molecule in the cholesteric liquid crystal monomer so that helical axes of at least two cholesteric liquid crystal molecules extend in different directions with respect to a plane of the substrate.
3. The reflective-plate production method according to claim 2 ,
wherein the cholesteric liquid crystal monomer layer forming step includes applying a cholesteric liquid crystal monomer, said applying step including applying the cholesteric liquid crystal monomer in an isotropic state and then supercooling the applied cholesteric liquid crystal monomer.
4. The reflective-plate production method according to claim 2 ,
wherein the polymerizing step includes polymerizing the applied cholesteric liquid crystal monomer by ultraviolet irradiation, in said monomer polymerizing step, the ultraviolet dose having a distribution in the plane of said substrate when the ultraviolet irradiation is performed.
5. The reflective-plate production method of claim 2 , further comprising:
forming an alignment layer on said substrate before said cholesteric liquid crystal monomer layer forming step, said alignment layer forming including stacking a homeotropic alignment layer and a homogeneous alignment layer, and partially removing one of said homeotropic alignment layer and said homogeneous alignment layer that is formed on the front side.