Container having pressure responsive panels
View Patent ↗A container, suitable as a hot-fill container, includes a controlled deflection flex panel which may invert and flex under pressure, such as hot-fill conditions, to avoid deformation and permanent buckling of the container. The flex panel includes an initiator portion which has a lesser projection than the remainder of the flex panel and initiates deflection of the flex panel.
1. A container suitable for containing liquid and having at least one controlled deflection flex panel for accommodating pressure change induced in the container, said flex panel having longitudinal and transverse extents defining a plane of said flex panel, said flex panel having at least one flexure region and at least one flexure initiator region positioned longitudinally away from said flexure region, said flexure initiator region having a flatter arc of curvature projecting away from said plane than said flexure region to provide a longitudinal change of curvature, said regions merging together within the panel so that said flexure region can flex inwardly relative to said plane in response to pressure changes, wherein the amount of arc progressively changes in response to increasing pressure change in the container.
2. A container as claimed in claim 1 adapted to contain liquid at a temperature elevated above room temperature.
3. A container as claimed in claim 2 wherein said flex panel is able to accommodate vacuum pressure caused during a cooling of said liquid at elevated temperature.
4. A container as claimed in claim 2 wherein the flex panel is adapted to allow deflection of the initiator region upon cooling of the liquid.
5. A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein the or each flexure region is positioned towards a longitudinal end or a respective longitudinal end of said flex panel.
6. A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein the or each initiator region is positioned towards a longitudinal end of said flex panel.
7. A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein in response to increasing pressure change in the container said initiator region progressively lessens in amount of projection away from said plane.
8. A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein in response to increasing pressure change in the container said flexure region progressively lessens in amount of projection away from said plane.
9. A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein said flex panel is invertible.
10. A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein the projection is in an outward direction.
11. A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein the flex panel is located between relatively inflexible land areas.
12. A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one initiator region includes a substantially flattened portion.
13. A container as claimed in claim 12 wherein the flattened portion is located at a distal end of said initiator region relative to the rest of the flex panel.
14. A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein a boundary between said initiator region and the remainder of the flex panel is substantially arcuate in a circumferential direction of the panel.
15. A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein the initiator region is located substantially towards a central portion of said flex panel and between two said flexure regions extending away therefrom.
16. A container suitable for containing liquid and having at least one controlled deflection flex panel for accommodating pressure change induced in the container, wherein said flex panel has longitudinal and transverse extents defining a plane of said flex panel, said longitudinal and transverse extents being relative to a longitudinal axis of said container, said flex panel having a flexure region projecting away from said plane and a flexure initiator region positioned longitudinally away from said flexure region , said flexure initiator region having a lesser amount of arc projecting away from said plane than said flexure region, said regions merging longitudinally together within the panel with the amount of arc progressively increasing from said initiator region to said flexure region so that said initiator region can flex inwardly relative to said plane and wherein in response to pressure changes the amount of arc changes and causes said flexure region to progressively reduce in said amount of arc in response to increasing pressure change in the container.
17. A container suitable for containing liquid and having at least one controlled deflection flex panel for accommodating pressure change induced in the container, said flex panel having longitudinal and transverse extents defining a plane of said flex panel, said longitudinal and transverse extents being relative to a longitudinal axis of said container, said flex panel having a flexure region projecting away from said plane and a flexure initiator region positioned longitudinally away from said flexure region, said flexure initiator region having a lesser amount of arc projecting away from said plane than said flexure region, said regions merging longitudinally together within the panel so that said initiator region can flex inwardly relative to said plane and wherein in response to pressure changes the amount of arc changes and causes said flexure region to progressively reduce in said amount of arc in response to increasing pressure change in the container.
18. A method of controlling the compensation for pressure change in a hot filled plastic container during its cooling, said method comprising the steps of providing the container with at least one controlled deflection panel having at least one flexure region and at least one flexure initiator region, said method further comprising providing the initiator region (s) with a flatter arc of curvature projecting away from a plane of the panel than the arc of curvature of the flexure region (s) to provide a progressive change in the amount of arc which will compensate for the pressure change as the cooling proceeds.
19. A method of forming a container suitable for containing liquid, the method comprising forming at least one controlled deflection flex panel configured for accommodating pressure change induced in the container, wherein said flex panel is formed to have longitudinal and transverse extents defining a plane of said flex panel, to have at least one flexure region and to have at least one flexure initiator region positioned longitudinally away from said flexure region, wherein said flexure initiator region has a flatter arc of curvature projecting away from said plane than said flexure region to provide a longitudinal change of curvature, said regions merging together within the panel so that said flexure region can flex inwardly relative to said plane in response to pressure changes, and wherein said flex panel is further formed so that the amount of arc progressively changes in response to increasing pressure change in the container.