Ceramic honeycomb structure, process for producing the same and coat material for use in the production
A ceramic honeycomb structure comprising a ceramic honeycomb body comprising axial grooves on its periphery and cell walls constituting a larger number of flow paths inside the grooves, and a peripheral wall layer covering the grooves, wherein there are stress release portions at least partially in the peripheral wall layer and/or between the peripheral wall layer and the grooves. The thermal expansion coefficient of the peripheral wall layer is preferably smaller than those of the cell walls in a radial direction. The peripheral wall layer is preferably formed on the ceramic honeycomb body formed by removing a peripheral wall from a ceramic green body, before or after firing the ceramic honeycomb body.
1. A ceramic honeycomb structure comprising a ceramic honeycomb body comprising axial grooves on a periphery of said ceramic honeycomb body and cell walls constituting a plurality of flow paths, and a peripheral wall layer covering said grooves, wherein there are voids as stress release portions at least partially between said peripheral wall layer and said grooves, and wherein the number of grooves having said voids is 7% or more of the total number of the grooves.
2. The ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , which further has stress release portions at least partially in said peripheral wall layer.
3. The ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 2 , wherein said stress release portions are voids provided in said peripheral wall layer such that they are open on a periphery thereof.
4. The ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 3 , wherein the total length of said voids is equal to or larger than the full length of said ceramic honeycomb structure.
5. The ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 3 , wherein voids provided in said peripheral wall layer are in the form of a slit.
6. The ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 3 , wherein voids provided in said peripheral wall layer are cracks in said peripheral wall layer.
7. A ceramic honeycomb structure comprising a ceramic honeycomb body comprising axial grooves on a periphery of said ceramic honeycomb body and cell walls constituting a plurality of flow paths, and a peripheral wall layer covering said grooves, wherein a thermal expansion coefficient of said peripheral wall layer is smaller than those of said cell walls in a radial direction,
wherein said peripheral wall layer has a composition comprising 100 parts by mass of amorphous silica and 2 to 35 parts by mass of an amorphous oxide matrix, and wherein said amorphous silica has a thermal expansion coefficient of 10.0×10 −7 /° C. or less.
8. The ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 7 , comprising stress release portions at least partially between said peripheral wall layer and said grooves.
9. The ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 8 , wherein the number of grooves having voids between said peripheral wall layer and said grooves is 7% or more of the total number of the grooves.
10. The ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 8 , wherein the total length of a contact portion of the grooves with the peripheral wall layer is 95% or less based on the total length of the grooves.
11. The ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 7 , which further has stress release portions at least partially in said peripheral wall layer.
12. The ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein said peripheral wall layer is formed before or after firing said ceramic honeycomb body.
13. The ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 12 , wherein said ceramic honeycomb structure has an isostatic strength of 1.5 MPa or more.
14. A particulates-capturing filter using a ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 1 .
15. A ceramic honeycomb structure comprising a ceramic honeycomb body comprising axial grooves on a periphery of said ceramic honeycomb body and cell walls constituting a plurality of flow paths, and a peripheral wall layer covering said grooves, wherein said peripheral wall layer is made of a mixture comprising amorphous silica particles and an amorphous oxide matrix, and wherein said amorphous oxide matrix is formed from colloidal silica and/or colloidal alumina,
wherein said peripheral wall layer has a composition comprising 100 parts by mass of amorphous silica and 2 to 35 parts by mass of an amorphous oxide matrix, and wherein said amorphous silica has a thermal expansion coefficient of 10.0×10 −7 /° C. or less.
16. A coating material for forming a peripheral wall layer of a ceramic honeycomb structure, comprising 100 parts by mass of amorphous silica and 2 to 35 parts by mass (on a solid basis) of colloidal silica and/or colloidal alumina, wherein said amorphous silica has a thermal expansion coefficient of 10.0×10 −7 /° C. or less, an average particle size of 1 to 100 μm and an aspect ratio of 10 or less.
17. A particulates-capturing filter using a ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 7 .
18. A particulates-capturing filter using a ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 15 .