Bioreactor for the manufacture of tissue engineered blood vessels
The invention relates to bioreactors having an enclosed chamber, a sheet growth module, a rollable mandrel, and a clamp for holding the sheet to the mandrel for rolling for the manufacture of a tissue engineered blood vessel (TEBV). The TEBV is made from a cultured fibroblast sheet rolled into a multilayer vessel which has sufficient burst strength to withstand physiological blood pressure without the inclusion of smooth muscle cells or synthetic scaffolding.
1. A system for preparing tissue engineered blood vessels comprising:
at least one module that contains a cultured tissue sheet;
a first mandrel onto which said tissue sheet is rolled;
a motion control device into which said first mandrel is fitted; and
a clamping device that secures a leading edge of said tissue sheet onto said first mandrel to facilitate rolling of the tissue sheet on to the first mandrel.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a second mandrel or control rod, which is fitted into the motion control device.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the second mandrel or control rod is fitted with a blade.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the second mandrel or control rod is fitted with a sponge or foam backing.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the clamping device is removable.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the first mandrel has a magnetic core, and the clamping device is comprised of a magnetizable or magnetic material.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the magnetic core has a magnetic clamping force that is adjustable.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first mandrel has at least one tapered end.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first mandrel has at least one flared end.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the motion control device rotates the first mandrel to wind the tissue sheet, and wherein said rotation is automated.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the motion control device rotates the first mandrel to roll the tissue sheet around said first mandrel, under controlled tension, thereby creating a multilayer blood vessel.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the motion control device rotates the first mandrel to roll the tissue sheet such that substantially uniform tension and tissue sheet thickness is maintained.
13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the clamping device is placed on the tissue sheet while the tissue sheet is under tension.
14. The system of claim 11 , wherein the motion control device winds the tissue sheet without creating bubbles.
15. The system of claim 11 , wherein said multilayer blood vessel is under pressure for a period not exceeding about eight weeks, thereby forming a fused, homogenous TEBV.
16. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a second clamping device.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the second clamping device is comprised of a magnetizable or magnetic material.
18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the second clamping device is a clamp or glue added to secure the edges of the tissue sheet to the first mandrel.
19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the second clamping device prevents unwinding of the tissue sheet from the first mandrel.
20. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first mandrel is perforated or comprised of a porous material.
21. The system of claim 11 , wherein the module that contains the cultured tissue sheet is covered, lidded, or sealed.
22. The system of claim 21 , further comprising a second motion control device that can provide access to the covered, lidded, or sealed module.
23. The system of claim 1 , wherein there are at least two modules that contain cultured tissue sheets.
24. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one location for receiving a maturation module.
25. A system for preparing tissue engineered blood vessels comprising:
at least one module that contains a cultured tissue sheet;
a first mandrel onto which said tissue sheet is rolled;
a motion control device into which said first mandrel is fitted; and
a clamping device that secures a leading edge of said tissue sheet onto said first mandrel during rolling of the tissue sheet on to the first mandrel.
26. The system of claim 25 , further comprising a second mandrel or control rod, which is fitted into the motion control device.
27. The system of claim 26 , wherein the second mandrel or control rod is fitted with a blade.
28. The system of claim 27 , wherein the second mandrel or control rod is fitted with a sponge or foam backing.
29. The system of claim 25 , wherein the clamping device is removable.
30. The system of claim 29 , wherein the first mandrel has a magnetic core, and the clamping device is comprised of a magnetizable or magnetic material.
31. The system of claim 30 , wherein the magnetic core has a magnetic clamping force that is adjustable.
32. The system of claim 25 , wherein the first mandrel has at least one tapered end.
33. The system of claim 25 , wherein the first mandrel has at least one flared end.
34. The system of claim 25 , wherein the motion control device rotates the first mandrel to wind the tissue sheet, and wherein said rotation is automated.
35. The system of claim 25 , wherein the motion control device rotates the first mandrel to roll the tissue sheet around said first mandrel, under controlled tension, thereby creating a multilayer blood vessel.
36. The system of claim 35 , wherein the motion control device rotates the first mandrel to roll the tissue sheet such that substantially uniform tension and tissue sheet thickness is maintained.
37. The system of claim 35 , wherein the clamping device is placed on the tissue sheet while the tissue sheet is under tension.
38. The system of claim 35 , wherein the motion control device winds the tissue sheet without creating bubbles.
39. The system of claim 35 , wherein said multilayer blood vessel is under pressure for a period not exceeding about eight weeks, thereby forming a fused, homogenous TEBV.
40. The system of claim 25 , further comprising a second clamping device.
41. The system of claim 40 , wherein the second clamping device is comprised of a magnetizable or magnetic material.
42. The system of claim 40 , wherein the second clamping device is a clamp or glue added to secure the edges of the tissue sheet to the first mandrel.
43. The system of claim 40 , wherein the second clamping device prevents unwinding of the tissue sheet from the first mandrel.
44. The system of claim 25 , wherein the first mandrel is perforated or comprised of a porous material.
45. The system of claim 25 , wherein the module that contains the cultured tissue sheet is covered, lidded, or sealed.
46. The system of claim 45 , further comprising a second motion control device that can provide access to the covered, lidded, or sealed module.
47. The system of claim 25 , wherein there are at least two modules that contain cultured tissue sheets.
48. The system of claim 25 , further comprising at least one location for receiving a maturation module.