Optical waveguide film, method of producing the same, and optical transmitter and receiver module

1. An optical waveguide film, comprising:

an optical waveguide film main body including an optical waveguide core through which light travels and a cladding portion that surrounds the optical waveguide core and has a lower refractive index than that of the optical waveguide core;

an electric wiring portion including silver or a silver alloy and formed on at least a part of a principal surface of the optical waveguide film main body; and

a protective layer including a titanium layer or a titanium alloy layer and disposed to cover the electric wiring portion.

2. The optical waveguide film according to claim 1 , wherein the protective layer further comprises a titanium nitride layer disposed on the titanium or titanium alloy layer.

3. The optical waveguide film according to claim 1 , wherein the electric wiring portion and the protective layer are integrated with each other to form an integrated layer, and a surface of the integrated layer includes a complex alloy of titanium and silver.

4. The optical waveguide film according to claim 1 , further comprising an inclined surface, which is an optical-path deflecting portion that changes a direction of an optical path of light traveling through the optical waveguide core, at an end portion at at least one end of the optical waveguide film in a longitudinal direction of the optical waveguide film, and the inclined surface is provided with a reflection layer that is formed of the same material as that forming the electric wiring portion.

5. The optical waveguide film according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the electric wiring portion is from about 500 nm to about 5 μm, and a minimum bend radius of the optical waveguide film is from about 1 mm to about 3 mm.

6. An optical transmitter and receiver module comprising:

the optical waveguide film of claim 1 ;

an optical transmitter section including a light-emitting device and a first holding member holding the light-emitting device, the first holding member holding a light-incident end of the optical waveguide film such that light emitted from the light-emitting device enters the optical waveguide film from the light-incident end surface of the optical waveguide core;

an optical receiver section including a light-receiving device and a second holding member holding the light-receiving device, the second holding member holding an output end of the optical waveguide film such that light coming out of the output end surface of the optical waveguide core is received by the light-receiving device; and

a wire connection section provided at each of the first holding member and the second holding member and electrically connected to the electric wiring portion of the optical waveguide film.

7. The optical transmitter and receiver module according to claim 6 , wherein at least the optical waveguide film is covered with a flame-retardant resin having flame-retardancy of HB or higher according to the UL-94 test, and the optical waveguide film having a flame-retardant resin layer formed at a surface covered with the flame-retardant resin has a minimum bend radius of from about 1 mm to about 3 mm.

8. The optical transmitter and receiver module according to claim 7 , wherein the optical waveguide film and at least one of the light-emitting device, the light-receiving device, or the wire connection section are covered with the flame-retardant resin.

9. The optical transmitter and receiver module according to claim 7 , wherein the viscosity of the flame-retardant resin is from about 1 Pa·s to about 30 Pa·s.

10. The optical transmitter and receiver module according to claim 7 , wherein the thickness of the flame-retardant resin layer is from about 20 μm to about 100 μm.