Drainage filtration system for synthetic turf field
A drainage system for a synthetic sports field is disclosed that substantially prevents the leeching of specific contaminants from surface runoff water from entering into water tables or sewer systems associated with the drainage of the synthetic sports field. The drainage system includes a containment system and filtration system located beneath the synthetic sports field for directing rainwater through a series of drains and filters prior to being exposed to either the sewer system or water table. In this way, environmental concerns associated with the drainage of synthetic sports fields is alleviated.
1. A synthetic turf sports field comprising:
(a) a synthetic turf playing surface disposed on a subgrade, said synthetic turf playing surface including an infill;
(b) a substrate disposed between said synthetic turf playing surface and said subgrade, said substrate intended to facilitate draining and including a fine aggregate layer disposed directly underneath said synthetic turf playing surface and a coarse aggregate layer disposed beneath said fine aggregate layer; and
(c) a drainage system coupled within said substrate and fluidically coupled to said synthetic turf playing surface for removing runoff fluid from said synthetic turf playing surface and preventing runoff fluid from draining to a fluid water table, said drainage system comprising:
at least one perforated drain coupled within said substrate,
a plurality of drain tiles contained within said substrate beneath said synthetic turf playing surface, each of said plurality of drain tiles fluidically coupled to at least one of said at least one perforated drain;
a perimeter drain fluidically coupled to said at least one perforated drain, said perimeter drain fluidically coupled to a sewer system at an outlet end, said perimeter drain located adjacent a perimeter of said synthetic turf playing surface; and
an impermeable fabric disposed beneath said at least one perforated drain, said plurality of drain tiles, and said perimeter drain to direct water thereto, said impermeable fabric disposed within said substrate and above said subgrade to prevent said runoff water from contacting said water table,
a filter coupled within said outlet end of said perimeter drain, said filter substantially preventing contaminant material contained in said runoff water from entering said sewer system.
2. The synthetic sports field of claim 1 , wherein said drainage system further comprises a secondary perforated drain fluidically coupled to said perimeter drain.
3. The synthetic sports field of claim 1 , wherein said filter is chemically treated to trap chemical contaminants in said runoff water.
4. The synthetic sports field of claim 1 , wherein said filter is treated to trap dissolved organic carbon in said runoff water.
5. The synthetic sports field of claim 1 , wherein said filter is treated to trap extractable organic halogens in said runoff water.
6. The synthetic sports field of claim 1 , wherein said filter comprises a plurality of filters, each of said filters separated by a predetermined distance interval within said perimeter drain.
7. The synthetic sports field of claim 1 , wherein said filter comprises a replaceable filter.
8. The synthetic sports field of claim 1 , wherein said filter is rated to maintain a flow rate calculated using data from a 50-year storm industry standard.
9. The synthetic sports field of claim 8 , wherein said filter comprises a hepa filtration system.
10. The synthetic sports field of claim 8 , wherein said filter comprises a reverse osmosis filtration system.
11. The synthetic sports field of claim 1 , wherein said filter comprises cleanable permanent filter.
12. The synthetic sports field of claim 1 , wherein said drain tiles are laid in a herringbone pattern with a coarse aggregate layer beneath said synthetic turf playing surface.
13. The synthetic sports field of claim 1 , wherein said perimeter drain is not located beneath said synthetic turf playing surface.