Conduit and method of forming
A method of forming a double film layered continuous conduit is disclosed. The method includes applying at least one film of ribbon spirally around a former where at least half of each turn of ribbon overlaps the next turn of the ribbon, such that the leading and trailing edges overlap. A bead of molten plastic is then applied between the overlap.
1. A conduit comprising:
a thin plastic ribbon having a consistent thickness over both length and width, said ribbon helically wound and contorted so that consecutive turns of the ribbon overlap, each turn of the ribbon partially overlapping a previous turn of the ribbon, a trailing lateral edge of each turn of the ribbon bonding with the previous turn of the ribbon at or near a centerline, the overlapping portions of the ribbon separated by an air gap, and
a separate plastic reinforcing bead bonding consecutive turns of the ribbon together to form the conduit, each turn of the ribbon contacting two consecutive turns of the reinforcing bead, a first turn of said two consecutive turns of the reinforcing bead bonding with each turn of the ribbon at an inner face near the centerline and a second turn of said two consecutive turns of the reinforcing bead bonding with each turn of the ribbon at an outer face near a leading lateral edge.
2. A conduit as claimed in claim 1 wherein each turn of the ribbon bends around the first turn of the reinforcing bead to form consecutive layers of the conduit wall, each turn of the ribbon substantially conforming to the bead contour at an interface between the ribbon and the bead.
3. A conduit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first turn of the reinforcing bead bonds to the previous turn of the ribbon at an outer face near a trailing lateral edge.
4. A conduit as claimed in claim 1 wherein each turn of the ribbon underlaps a subsequent turn of the ribbon, the subsequent turn of the ribbon bonding with an outer face of each turn of the ribbon near the first turn of the reinforcing bead.
5. A conduit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the second turn of the reinforcing bead bonds with a subsequent turn of the ribbon at an inner face near a centerline.
6. A conduit comprising:
a thin plastic ribbon having a consistent thickness over both length and width, said ribbon helically wound and contorted so that consecutive turns of the ribbon overlap, each turn of the ribbon partially overlapping a previous turn of the ribbon, a leading lateral edge of each turn of the ribbon bonding with the subsequent turn of the ribbon at or near a centerline, the overlapping portions of the ribbon separated by an air gap, and
a separate plastic reinforcing bead bonding consecutive turns of the ribbon together to form the conduit, each turn of the ribbon contacting two consecutive turns of the reinforcing bead, a first turn of said two consecutive turns of the reinforcing bead bonding with each turn of the ribbon at an outer face near the centerline and a second turn of said two consecutive turns of the reinforcing bead bonding with each turn of the ribbon at an inner face near a trailing lateral edge.
7. A conduit as claimed in claim 6 wherein each turn of the ribbon bends around the first turn of the reinforcing bead to form consecutive layers of the conduit wall, each turn of the ribbon substantially conforming to the bead contour at an interface between the ribbon and the bead.
8. A conduit as claimed in claim 6 wherein the first turn of the reinforcing bead bonds to the subsequent turn of the ribbon at an inner face near a trailing lateral edge.
9. A conduit as claimed in claim 6 wherein each turn of the ribbon overlaps a previous turn of the ribbon, the previous turn of the ribbon bonding with an inner face of each turn of the ribbon near the first turn of the reinforcing bead.
10. A conduit as claimed in claim 6 wherein the second turn of the reinforcing bead bonds with a previous turn of the ribbon at an outer face near a centerline.
11. A conduit comprising:
a thin plastic ribbon having a consistent thickness over both length and width, said ribbon helically wound and contorted so that consecutive turns of the ribbon overlap to form consecutive layers of the conduit wall, a first and second lateral edge of each turn of the ribbon separated both along and transverse to a longitudinal axis of the conduit, and
a separate plastic reinforcing bead bonding consecutive turns of the ribbon together to form the conduit, the reinforcing bead bonding with each turn of the ribbon at or near a centerline, each turn of the ribbon bonding with two consecutive turns of the reinforcing bead, the reinforcing bead separating the consecutive layers of the conduit wall to form an air gap.
12. A conduit as claimed in claim 11 wherein each turn of the ribbon bends around a first turn of said two consecutive turns of the reinforcing bead to form underlapping and overlapping portions with adjacent turns of the ribbon,
a second turn of said two consecutive turns of the reinforcing bead bonding with each turn of the ribbon near the first lateral edge,
the second lateral edge of each turn of the ribbon bonding with an adjacent turn of the ribbon near an adjacent turn of the reinforcing bead.
13. A conduit as claimed in claim 12 wherein the first turn of said two consecutive turns of the reinforcing bead separates the underlapping and overlapping portions of each turn of the ribbon, a first air gap being formed between each turn of the ribbon and a previous turn of the ribbon and a second air gap being formed between each turn of the ribbon and the subsequent turn of the ribbon.
14. A conduit as claimed in claim 11 wherein each turn of reinforcing bead bonds with two consecutive turns of the ribbon.
15. A conduit as claimed in claim 14 wherein each turn of the reinforcing bead further bonds with an adjacent turn of the ribbon near a lateral edge.
16. A conduit as claimed in claim 11 wherein a first turn of said two consecutive turns of the reinforcing bead bonds to an outer face of each turn of the ribbon near the centerline and a second turn of said two consecutive turns of the reinforcing bead bonds to an inner face of a same turn of the ribbon near the first lateral edge.
17. A conduit as claimed in claim 11 wherein a first turn of said two consecutive turns of the reinforcing bead bonds to an inner face of each turn of the ribbon near the centerline and a second turn of said two consecutive turns of the reinforcing bead bonds to an outer face of a same turn of the ribbon near the first lateral edge.
18. A conduit as claimed in claim 11 wherein the reinforcing bead has a substantially regular pitch and thickness over the length of the conduit, the first and second lateral edges of each turn of the ribbon separated along the longitudinal axis of the conduit by approximately twice the pitch of the reinforcing bead.
19. A conduit as claimed in claim 11 wherein the reinforcing bead has a substantially regular pitch and thickness over the length of the conduit, the first and second lateral edges of each turn of the ribbon separated transverse to the longitudinal axis of the conduit by approximately the thickness of the reinforcing bead.
20. A conduit as claimed in claim 11 wherein the reinforcing bead has a substantially regular pitch and thickness over the length of the conduit, the pitch of the reinforcing bead being less than the separation between the first and second lateral edges of the thin flat plastic ribbon.