Inverted tooth chain system with inside flank engagement
An inverted tooth chain includes a plurality of rows. The inside flanks of the leading toes of each chain row project outwardly relative to the outside flanks of the trailing toes of the preceding chain row by a maximum amount λ MAX wherein: 0.010×P≦λ MAX ≦0.020×P or, preferably, 0.015×P≦λ MAX ≦0.020×P, where P =chain pitch. The inverted tooth chain is meshed with a sprocket to define a system having a maximum chordal rise distance CR wherein said chordal motion in the inverted tooth chain upstream relative to said sprocket is less than 40% of said maximum chordal rise distance CR.
1. A chain and sprocket drive system comprising:
a sprocket with a plurality of teeth, wherein each tooth comprises an engaging flank and a disengaging flank;
an inverted tooth chain meshed with the sprocket, said sprocket and chain defining a maximum chordal rise distance CR, and said inverted tooth chain comprising a plurality of rows of inside links that each articulate relative to a preceding row and a succeeding row about pivot axes spaced at a chain pitch P, each of said rows comprising leading inside toe flanks and trailing outside toe flanks, wherein the leading inside toe flanks of each row project outwardly relative to trailing outside toe flanks of the preceding row by a maximum projection amount λ MAX when said inverted tooth chain is pulled straight, wherein 0.010×P≦λ MAX ≦0.020×P, so that:
the engaging flank of each sprocket tooth makes initial meshing contact with a meshing link row of said inverted tooth chain only on the leading inside flanks of the meshing link row of said chain;
the leading inside flanks of the meshing link row and the trailing outside flanks of a preceding link row move into simultaneous meshing contact with the engaging flank after said initial contact such that said preceding link row is fully meshed with said sprocket when its trailing outside flanks make contact with said engaging flank;
said simultaneous meshing contact occurs before a next meshing link row of said chain contacts said sprocket;
said leading inside flanks of said meshing link row separate from the engaging flank after said simultaneous meshing contact; and,
a strand of said chain located upstream from said sprocket exhibits chordal motion that is no more than 40% of said maximum chordal rise distance CR.
2. The chain and sprocket drive system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the strand of said chain located upstream from said sprocket exhibits chordal motion that is no more than 30% of said maximum chordal rise distance CR.
3. The chain and sprocket drive system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said maximum inside flank projection amount λ MAX satisfies the relationship:
0.015 ×P≦λ MAX ≦0.020 ×P.
4. The chain and sprocket drive system as set forth in claim 3 , wherein said initial meshing contact with the engaging flank of a sprocket tooth for the leading inside flanks of each row occurs only after the leading inside flanks of the preceding row have separated from the engaging flank of a preceding sprocket tooth.
5. The chain and sprocket drive system as set forth in claim 3 , wherein said leading inside flanks of each row of said sprocket are defined by an arcuate radius of curvature.
6. An inverted tooth chain for a chain and sprocket drive system comprising:
a plurality of rows of inside links interconnected to each other in an endless fashion and that each articulate relative to a preceding row and a succeeding row about pivot axes spaced at a chain pitch P, each of said rows comprising leading inside toe flanks and trailing outside toe flanks, wherein the leading inside toe flanks of each row project outwardly relative to trailing outside toe flanks of the preceding row by a maximum projection amount λ MAX when said inverted tooth chain is pulled straight so that the engaging flank of an associated sprocket tooth makes initial meshing contact with said inverted tooth chain only on the leading inside flanks of a row of said chain, wherein said maximum inside flank projection amount λ MAX satisfies the relationship:
0.010 ×P≦λ MAX ≦0.020 ×P.
7. The inverted tooth chain as set forth in claim 6 , wherein said maximum inside flank projection amount λ MAX satisfies the relationship:
0.015 ×P≦λ MAX ≦0.020 ×P.
8. The inverted tooth chain as set forth in claim 7 , wherein when said inverted tooth chain is meshed with an associated sprocket, a preceding row transitions from inside flank contact to outside flank contact with a sprocket tooth before a meshing row that follows said preceding row makes initial meshing contact with a following sprocket tooth.
9. A method for meshing an inverted tooth chain with a sprocket, said method comprising:
rotating a sprocket, said sprocket comprising a plurality of teeth, wherein each tooth comprises an engaging flank and a disengaging flank;
meshing an inverted tooth chain with the sprocket, wherein said sprocket and chain define a maximum chordal rise distance CR, and wherein said inverted tooth chain comprises a plurality of rows of inside links that each articulate relative to a preceding row and a succeeding row about pivot axes spaced at a chain pitch P, each of said rows comprising leading inside toe flanks and trailing outside toe flanks, wherein the leading inside toe flanks of each row project outwardly relative to trailing outside toe flanks of the preceding row by a maximum projection amount λ MAX when said inverted tooth chain is pulled straight, wherein said maximum inside flank projection amount λ MAX satisfies the relationship:
0.015 ×P≦λ MAX ≦0.020 ×P;
making initial meshing contact between the engaging flank of a first sprocket tooth and said inverted tooth chain only on the leading inside flanks of the first row of;
continuing to rotate said sprocket so that a row of said chain that precedes said first row becomes fully meshed with said sprocket with its trailing outside flanks in contact with said first sprocket tooth and so that said leading inside flanks of the first row separate from the first sprocket tooth.
10. The method as set forth in claim 9 , further comprising, after said leading inside flanks of the first row separate from the first sprocket tooth, continuing to rotate said sprocket so that the leading inside flanks of a second row of said chain that succeeds said first row make initial meshing contact with a second sprocket tooth that follows said first sprocket tooth.
11. The method as set forth in claim 9 , wherein a span of said chain upstream from said sprocket exhibits chordal motion that is less than 40% of said maximum chordal rise distance CR.
12. An inverted tooth chain comprising:
a plurality of rows each pivotally connected to a preceding row and a following row, wherein each row comprises a plurality of inside links aligned with each other and interleaved with the inside links of its preceding and following rows, and wherein each row pivots relative to its preceding and following rows about pivot axes spaced from each other at a pitch distance P;
each of said inside links comprising a leading toe and a trailing toe, wherein each leading toe and trailing toe comprise an inside flank and an outside flank interconnected by a tip, said inside flanks of the leading and trailing toes joined by a crotch;
said leading toes of each chain row overlapping said trailing toes of a preceding chain row so that, when a row and a preceding row are positioned in a straight line, said inside flanks of the leading toes of said chain row project outwardly relative to said outside flanks of said trailing toes of said preceding chain row by a maximum amount λ MAX wherein:
0.010 ×P≦λ MAX ≦0.020 ×P.
13. The inverted tooth chain as set forth in claim 12 , wherein said maximum inside flank projection amount λ MAX satisfies the relationship:
0.015 ×P≦λ MAX ≦0.020 ×P.
14. The inverted tooth chain as set forth in claim 13 , further comprising a sprocket meshed with the chain, said sprocket and chain together determining a maximum chordal rise distance CR for said pivot axes of said chain, wherein the pivot axes of said chain in a portion of said chain located upstream from said sprocket exhibit chordal motion in response to chordal action of said chain as it meshes with said sprocket, wherein said chordal motion in said upstream chain span is less than 40% of said maximum chordal rise distance CR.
15. An inverted tooth chain comprising:
a plurality of rows pivotally connected to each other in an endless fashion and defining a chain pitch P between pivot axes about which said rows articulate relative to each other, each row comprising a plurality of link plates wherein each link plate comprises a leading toe and a trailing toe, each toe defined by an inside flank and an outside flank connected by a tip, with said inside flanks of said leading and trailing toes oriented toward each other and connected by a crotch;
said links of each row interleaved with said links of a preceding row and with the links of a succeeding row, with the leading toes of each row overlapped with the trailing toes of the preceding row such that, when the chain is pulled straight, the inside flanks of the leading toes project outwardly from the outside flanks of the overlapped trailing toes by an a maximum amount λ MAX wherein:
0.010 ×P≦λ max ≦0.020 ×P.
16. The inverted tooth chain as set forth in claim 15 , wherein said maximum inside flank projection amount λ MAX satisfies the relationship:
0.015× P≦λ MAX ≦0.020× P.