Strain of turkey tail mushroom, extract from the same, and use of the same
The present invention provides a new strain of turkey tail mushroom ( Trametes versicolor (L.: Fr.) Pilat) having excellent biological activities (Accession number: FERM BP-10633). The strain is excellent in platelet aggregation inhibitory effect, chemokine gene expression inhibitory effect, antimutagenic effect, antitumor effect, antihypertensive effect, and immunomodulatory effect. The effect of the strain is enhanced synergistically by combining with microalgae and other basidiomycetes. The turkey tail mushroom of the present invention has high safety, and a possibility that a side effect is caused because of long-term continuous use is very low. Thus, it is useful for food/drink, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals or the like, the objective of which is the prevention and improvement in inflammation, allergy, tumor, and other diseases. The turkey tail mushroom strain of the present invention has very high hyphal growth property and very high physiological functions compared with conventional strains; therefore, it can be used stably.
1. An isolated culture of a strain of turkey tail mushroom ( Trametes versicolor (L.:Fr.)Pilat), wherein the accession number of the strain is FERM BP-10633.
2. A platelet aggregation inhibitor comprising, as an active component, the turkey tail mushroom culture according to claim 1 and/or its extract.
3. A chemokine gene expression inhibitor comprising, as an active component, the turkey tail mushroom culture according to claim 1 and/or its extract.
4. An antimutagenic agent comprising, as an active component, the turkey tail mushroom culture according to claim 1 and/or its extract.
5. An antitumor agent comprising, as an active component, the turkey tail mushroom culture according to claim 1 and/or its extract.
6. An antihypertensive agent comprising, as an active component, the turkey tail mushroom culture according to claim 1 and/or its extract.
7. An immunomodulatory agent comprising, as an active component, the turkey tail mushroom culture according to claim 1 and/or its extract.
8. A composition for oral use comprising the turkey tail mushroom culture according to claim 1 and/or its extract.
9. The composition for oral use according to claim 8 , further comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of microalgae, other basidiomycetes, and extracts thereof.
10. The composition for oral use according to claim 8 , wherein the composition is a food or a drink.
11. The composition for oral use according to claim 8 , wherein the composition is a pharmaceutical composition.
12. A skin external composition comprising the turkey tail mushroom culture according to claim 1 and/or its extract.
13. The skin external composition according to claim 12 , further comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of microalgae, other basidiomycetes, and extracts thereof.
14. A method of treating a tumor, which comprises administering an effective amount of the turkey tail mushroom culture according to claim 1 and/or its extract to a mammal with the tumor.
15. A method of treating hypertension, which comprises administering an effective amount of the turkey tail mushroom culture according to claim 1 and/or its extract to a mammal.
16. A method of maintaining or stimulating immunity, which comprises administering an effective amount of the turkey tail mushroom culture according to claim 1 and/or its extract to a mammal.
17. The composition for oral use according to claim 9 , wherein the composition is a food or a drink.
18. The composition for oral use according to claim 9 , wherein the composition is a pharmaceutical composition.