Acceleration sensor
An acceleration sensor having a vibrating body includes: a base fixed to a pedestal; an oscillating arm extended from the base in a beam-like shape, oscillating transversally in a planer direction at a predetermined resonant frequency. Here, the oscillating arm includes: an oscillating block defined by a through hole opened through a thickness direction at a widthwise center of the oscillating arm, the through hole extending in a lengthwise direction thereof; an added mass being a junction of a distal end of the oscillating block defined by the through hole; and an excitation means installed on the oscillating arm. At this time, the oscillating arm is supported by the base and by the added mass, either in a pseudo-dual anchor structure or a single anchor structure. With the above configuration, the acceleration sensor detects a resonant frequency variability of the vibrating body caused by an inertial effect of the added mass under acceleration.
1. An acceleration sensor including a vibrating body, comprising:
a base fixed to a pedestal;
a plurality of oscillating arms extended in parallel to each other from the base in a beam-like shape, oscillating transversally in a planar direction at a predetermined resonant frequency; and
an added mass formed immediately adjacent the plurality of oscillating arms and having a mass equal to or larger than that of the base which couples the plurality of oscillating arms at distal ends thereof,
the plurality of oscillating arms each including:
at least one through hole opened through a thickness direction at a widthwise center of the oscillating arm, the through hole extending in a lengthwise direction thereof, and
an excitation means for exciting the oscillating arms, the excitation means being provided in a range within an internal surface of the through hole and within both lateral surfaces of at least one of the plurality of oscillating arms, the range including at least a position where a deformation caused by an oscillation is large,
the base and the oscillating arms including the added mass being monolithic, and
the acceleration sensor detecting a resonant frequency variability of the vibrating body caused by an inertial effect of the added mass under acceleration,
wherein the excitation means is formed at least adjacent a junction of the plurality of oscillating arms and the base, adjacent a junction of the plurality of oscillating arms and the added mass, and on an inside surface and both side surfaces of the oscillating arms at lengthwise centers of the plurality of oscillating arms.
2. The acceleration sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the through holes are opened in a vicinity of a junction of the plurality of oscillating arms and the base, as well as in a vicinity of a junction of the added mass and the plurality of oscillating arms.
3. The acceleration sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the through holes are opened in:
a vicinity of a junction of the plurality of oscillating arms and the base;
a vicinity of a junction of the plurality of oscillating arms and the added mass; and
lengthwise centers of the plurality of oscillating arms.
4. The acceleration sensor according to claim 1 , wherein:
a pair of vibrating bodies is provided, each vibrating body including the base, the oscillating arm, and the added mass;
the pair of added masses being a shared added mass; and
the pair of vibrating bodies being coupled linearly so as to be point-symmetric with respect to a center of mass of the shared added mass.
5. The acceleration sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the vibrating body is formed with quartz.
6. The acceleration sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the vibrating body is formed with a constant modulus material, and wherein a piezoelectric film is formed on a lateral surface of the oscillating arm.