Fire extinguishing systems and methods
A fire extinguishing system for suppressing fires on cook stoves, fryers or other heating or heated devices with fire suppressant dispensed through nozzles is powered by batteries which provide current for both a detection circuit including a pair of heat sensors and control circuitry and current for a gas or electric house current shut-off. The appliance shut-off device is operated by the standard hardwired interconnect cable that provides a signal between the control board and shutoff device or by an optional sonic receiver assembly that is acoustically tuned to detect an audible alarm emitted by a signal from the main control board. Preferably, the heat sensors are diodes, but in alternative embodiments may be thermistors or active temperature sensors. Mounting of heat sensors and nozzles are facilitated by tees and 90 degree elbows. While the standard interconnect cable is usually used between the control circuitry and shutoff device, a wireless link, such as the sonic receiver assembly, may also be used with the shutoff device.
1. A system for detecting a fire at an electric cook-stove and for interrupting the supply of electricity to burners of the electric cook-stove upon the occurrence of a fire, comprising:
a sensor for detecting the occurrence of a fire;
a shut-off switch that when opened interrupts for interrupting the supply of electricity to the burner of the cook-stove;
a source of current for the shut-off switch;
an audible alarm connected to the sensor to emit an audible signal upon the sensor detecting a fire;
an interface arrangement disposed between the source of electric current for the shut-off switch and the shut-off switch, the interface arrangement being external to a control panel;
an electrical connector at the interface arrangement, and
a hardwire connection for connecting the electrical connector on the interface arrangement to the shut-off switch when the alarm is not acoustically connected to the shut-off switch, and
a sonic receiver separate from the shut-off switch for acoustically detecting the occurrence of an alarm signal the sonic receiver generating an output signal to an electrical connector attached thereto when connected to the connector on the interface arrangement so as to operate the shut-off switch acoustically when the sonic receiver replaces the hardwire connection.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the interface arrangement includes a reset switch to reclose the electric shut-off switch so that the cook stove can be conveniently reused after the occurrence of a fire.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein the interface arrangement includes a strobe light to give a visual signal, both locally and remotely, that a fire has secured.
4. The system of claim 1 further including an interface enclosure assembly including an electrical connector for connection with an electrical connector on the interface arrangement to provide dry contacts to external devices including automatic telephone dialers, monitored security alarm systems and other warning protective systems.
5. A system for detecting a fire at a gas cook stove and for interrupting the supply of gas to burners of the gas cook stove upon the occurrence of a fire, comprising:
a sensor for detecting the occurrence of a fire;
a shut-off switch interrupting the supply of gas to the burner of the cook stove by allowing the gas supply valve to assume a closed position;
a source of current for the shut-off switch;
an audible alarm connected to the sensor to emit an audible signal upon the sensor detecting a fire;
an interface arrangement disposed between the source of electric current for the shut-off switch and the shut-off switch, the interface arrangement being external to a control panel;
an electrical connector at the interface arrangement,
a hardwire connection for connecting the electrical connector at the interface arrangement to the shut-off switch when the alarm is not acoustically connected to the shut-off switch, and
a sonic receiver for acoustically detecting the occurrence of an alarm signal, the sonic receiver generating an output signal to an electrical connector connected to the connector on the interface arrangement to operate the shut-off switch acoustically when the sonic receiver replaces the hardwire connection.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the gas supply valve is normally open.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the interface arrangement includes a reset switch to reset the gas supply valve to the open position so that the gas cook stove can be conveniently be reused after the occurrence of a fire.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the interface arrangement includes a strobe light to give a visual signal, both locally and remotely, that a fire has occurred.
9. The system of claim 6 further including an interface enclosure assembly including an electrical connector for connection with an electrical connector on the interface arrangement to provide dry contacts to external devices including automatic telephone dialers, monitored security alarm systems and other warning protective systems.