Halohydrin dehalogenases and related polynucleotides
The present invention relates to novel halohydrin dehalogenase polypeptides and the polynucleotides that encode them. These polypeptides are useful in the production of 4-substituted-3-butyric acid derivatives and vicinal cyano, hydroxyl substituted carboxylic acid esters. The invention also provides related vectors, host cells and methods.
1. A recombinant halohydrin dehalogenase (HHDH) polypeptide capable of converting ethyl (S)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate to ethyl (R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyrate with at least 1.4-fold greater HHDH activity than the wild-type Agrobacterium sp. HHDH polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:2, wherein said recombinant HHDH polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 93% identical to SEQ ID NO:442 and includes an Alanine at the residue position that corresponds to position 134 of SEQ ID NO:2.
2. The polypeptide of claim 1 , which further comprises Isoleucine at the residue position that corresponds to position 75 of SEQ ID NO:2.
3. The polypeptide of claim 1 , which further comprises Serine at the residue position that corresponds to position 153 of SEQ ID NO:2.
4. The polypeptide of claim 1 , which further comprises Tyrosine at the residue position that corresponds to position 186 of SEQ ID NO:2.
5. The polypeptide of claim 1 , which has an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO: 442, 726, 730, 734, 736, and 738.
6. The polypeptide of claim 1 , which is capable of converting ethyl (S)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate to ethyl (R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyrate with at least 2-fold greater HHDH activity as compared to the wild-type Agrobacterium sp. HHDH polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, and which comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 726, 730, 734, and 736.
7. The polypeptide of claim 1 , further capable of increased resistance to inhibition by ethyl-4-chloroacetoacetate (ECAA) and wherein the amino acid sequence further includes one or more residues selected from the group consisting of: Valine at the residue position that corresponds to position 4 of SEQ ID NO:2, Tyrosine at the residue position that corresponds to position 82 of SEQ ID NO:2, Tryptophan at the residue position that corresponds to position 136 of SEQ ID NO:2, Valine at the residue positioncorresponds to position 136 of SEQ ID NO:2, Arginine at the residue position that corresponds to position 142 of SEQ ID NO:2, Valine at the residue position that corresponds to position 178 of SEQ ID NO:2, Leucine at the residue position that corresponds to position 238 of SEQ ID NO:2, Threonine at the residue position that corresponds to position 240 of SEQ ID NO:2, Tyrosine at the residue position that corresponds to position 249 of SEQ ID NO:2, and Isoleucine at the residue position that corresponds to position 252 of SEQ ID NO:2.
8. The polypeptide of claim 1 , which has at least 2-fold greater HHDH activity as compared to the wild-type Agrobacterium sp. HHDH polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:2.