Method and composition for removing filter cake
The current disclosure describes a multifunctional fluid that addresses a new concept in the removal of filter cake. A composition is disclosed comprising: a carrier fluid, a surfactant, a fluorine source and an organic stabilizer able to minimize precipitation of fluorine The associated method to remove the filter cake is also described.
1. A method of removing filter cake particles from a hydrocarbon reservoir wellbore comprising:
(i) drilling the wellbore in the hydrocarbon reservoir with a drilling fluid;
(ii) forming a filter cake which is bridging particles over at least part of the wellbore, wherein the filter cake comprises calcium carbonate;
(iii) contacting the filter cake with a composition comprising a carrier fluid, a surfactant, a fluorine source and an organic stabilizer; wherein the organic stabilizer minimizes precipitation of calcium fluoride; and
(iv) allowing the filter cake particles to be dissolved by the composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier fluid is an aqueous base.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the drilling fluid is an oil-based mud and the carrier fluid is a water-in-oil emulsion, the method further comprising the step of contacting the composition with the drilling fluid and/or filter cake resulting in inversion of the emulsion of the carrier fluid into an oil-in-water emulsion.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of washing the at least part of the wellbore, by removing the dissolved filter cake particles.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluorine source is a hydrofluoric acid.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises an oxidative breaker.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising an oxidative breaker that is coated or encapsulated.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is a viscoelastic surfactant.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic stabilizer is taken in the list constituted of: ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), (2-hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA), maleic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, diammonium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (DAE), and any mixtures thereof.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic stabilizer is a salt or partial salt of component taken in the list constituted of: ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), (2-hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA), maleic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, diammomium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (DAE), and any mixtures thereof.