Dye for photoelectronic device, photoanode comprising the dye and photoelectronic device employing the photoanode
Disclosed is a novel dye for use in a photoelectronic device, wherein the photoelectronic device is comprised of a photoanode comprising the dye. According to the novel dye, the dye is derived through the introduction of a group which narrows the dihedral angle of the dye ligand as well as through the introduction of conjugated groups. Since the dye has improved light sensitivity and absorption properties, it can be used to fabricate a photoelectronic device with high power conversion efficiency.
1. A dye represented by Formula 1 below:
wherein each Ar is independently selected from the group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted C 6 -C 50 aryl, substituted and unsubstituted C 2 -C 50 heteroaryl, substituted and unsubstituted C 3 -C 30 cycloalkenyl, substituted and unsubstituted C 2 -C 30 heterocycloalkenyl, substituted and unsubstituted C 8 -C 30 arylalkenyl, and substituted and unsubstituted C 6 -C 30 heteroarylalkenyl groups; A is a carboxyl group, a phosphate group or a salt thereof; and X is 1 to 2, provided that when X is 2, at least one Ar includes at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a phosphate group and salts thereof.
2. The dye according to claim 1 , wherein each Ar is independently selected from the group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted C 6 -C 30 aryl, substituted and unsubstituted C 2 -C 30 heteroaryl, substituted and unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted and unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 heterocycloalkenyl, substituted and unsubstituted C 8 -C 20 arylalkenyl, and substituted and unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 heteroarylalkenyl groups.
3. The dye according to claim 1 , wherein each Ar is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group and its salts, a phosphate group and its salts, nitro, amino, cyano, hydrazine, hydrazone, halogen, C 1 -C 30 alkyl, C 1 -C 30 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 30 alkoxy, C 1 -C 30 alkoxyalkyl, C 6 -C 30 aryl, C 6 -C 30 arylalkyl, C 6 -C 30 aryloxy, C 2 -C 30 heteroaryl, C 2 -C 30 heteroarylalkyl, C 2 -C 30 heteroaryloxy, C 5 -C 20 cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 30 heterocycloalkyl, C 1 -C 30 alkyl ester, C 1 -C 30 heteroalkyl ester, C 6 -C 30 aryl ester, C 2 -C 30 heteroaryl ester, and a combination of one or more of the foregoing substituents.
4. The dye according to claim 1 , wherein each Ar is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group and its salts, a phosphate group and its salts, and C 1 -C 30 alkoxy groups.
5. The dye according to claim 1 , wherein each Ar is independently selected from the group consisting of cyclopropene, cyclobutadiene, cyclopentadiene, cycloheptatriene, cyclooctatetraene, benzene, biphenyl, naphthalene, azulene, pyrene, benzopyrene, dibenzopyrene, phenanthroline, pyrrole, pyridine, pyrimidine, purine, furan, thiophene, thymine, pyridone, pyrane, anthracene, phenanthrene, quinoline, indole, benzothiophene, oxadiazole, imidazole, triazole and vinylenephenylene which is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one substituent selected from a carboxyl group and its salts, a phosphate group and its salts, and C 1 -C 30 alkoxy groups.
6. The dye according to claim 1 , wherein the dye is the compound represented by one of Formulas 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 below:
7. A photoanode comprising:
a transparent electrode;
a metal oxide layer formed on the transparent electrode; and
the dye according to claim 1 adsorbed on the metal oxide layer.
8. The photoanode according to claim 7 , wherein the transparent electrode is a transparent substrate coated with an electrically conductive material.
9. The photoanode according to claim 8 , wherein the transparent substrate is one or more selected from the group consisting of transparent inorganic substrates, such as quartz and glass, and transparent plastic substrates, such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polypropylene, polymethylmethacrylate, and the like, and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing transparent substrates.
10. The photoanode according to claim 8 , wherein the conductive material is selected from the group consisting of indium tin oxide (ITO), fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO), ZnO-Ga 2 O 3 , ZnO-Al 2 O 3 , SnO 2 -Sb 2 O 3 , and a combination of one or more of the foregoing conductive materials.
11. The photoanode according to claim 7 , wherein the metal oxide layer is formed of a metal oxide selected from the group consisting of titanium, niobium, hafnium, indium, tin, and zinc oxides, and a combination of one or more of the foregoing metal oxides.
12. A photoelectronic device comprising:
the photoanode according to claim 7 ;
a cathode; and
an electrolyte layer formed between the photoanode and the cathode.