Cigarettes and filter subassemblies with squeezable flavor capsule and methods of manufacture
Improved delivery of additive materials to cigarettes is provided through the use of one or more capsules containing additive materials, such as flavor components, in the filter section of a cigarette. The capsule or capsules are provided between first and second absorbent members and the capsules are subjected to an external force, such as squeezing, by a smoker prior to or during smoking of the cigarette in order to release at least a portion of the additive material and expose the additive material to mainstream smoke passing through the filter. The capsules provide a barrier between the additive materials and other cigarettes components, such as sorbents or filter materials, in order to reduce additive material migration into the other cigarette components prior to desired use. An outer cover which is impermeable to the fluid within the capsules is provided about the capsule or capsules and the first and second absorbent members.
1. A method for manufacturing cigarette filter subassemblies, comprising the steps of:
providing a series of absorbent members;
providing at least one capsule between adjacent absorbent members, said at least one capsule containing a fluid material for modifying characteristics of tobacco smoke during smoking of the cigarette, said at least one capsule releasing at least a portion of the fluid material when the at least one capsule is subjected to external force;
providing an outer cover about said series of absorbent members and said at least one capsule provided between adjacent absorbent members, said outer cover being formed of a material which is substantially impermeable to said fluid material of said at least one capsule; and
providing an annular layer of fibrous material about the outer surface of said outer cover, wherein the annular layer of fibrous material is isolated by the outer cover from liquid material released from the at least one capsule when ruptured, wherein said annular layer of fibrous material comprises steam-set cellulose acetate.
2. The method of manufacturing cigarette filter subassemblies of claim 1 , wherein:
each of said absorbent members is substantially cylindrical; and/or
said material of said outer cover is cellophane or polyvinylidene chloride; and/or
said absorbent members are comprised of cellulose acetate; and/or
only one capsule is provided between said adjacent absorbent members.
3. The method of manufacturing cigarette filter subassemblies of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
cutting every other absorbent member in said series of absorbent members substantially midway between adjacent capsules, said step of cutting providing dual subassemblies, each of said dual subassemblies comprising one half of a first absorbent member, a first capsule, a second absorbent member, a second capsule, and one half of a third absorbent member provided in series within said outer cover, with said annular layer of cellulose acetate provided about said outer cover.
4. The method of manufacturing cigarette filter subassemblies of claim 3 , further comprising the step of:
providing a series of additional absorbent members with one of said dual subassemblies being provided between adjacent additional absorbent members; and/or
providing a quantity of activated carbon between each of said additional absorbent members and said adjacent dual subassembly.
5. The method of manufacturing cigarette filter subassemblies of claim 4 , further comprising the step of:
cutting every other one of said series of additional absorbent members substantially midway between adjacent dual subassemblies, said step of cutting providing quad subassemblies,
each of said quad subassemblies comprising one half of a first additional absorbent member, a first dual subassembly, a second additional absorbent member, a second dual subassembly, and one half of a third additional absorbent member; or
each of said quad subassemblies comprising one half of a first additional absorbent member, a first quantity of activated carbon, a first dual subassembly, a second quantity of activated carbon, a second additional absorbent member, a third quantity of activated carbon, a second dual subassembly, a fourth quantity of activated carbon, and one half of a third additional absorbent member.
6. The method of manufacturing cigarette filter subassemblies of claim 5 , further comprising the steps of:
cutting each of said dual subassemblies midway between adjacent capsules; and,
cutting each of said second additional absorbent members midway between adjacent dual subassemblies,
whereby an individual cigarette filter subassembly is provided.
7. The method of manufacturing cigarette filter subassemblies of claim 6 , further comprising the steps of:
providing an additional absorbent member between adjacent pairs of said individual cigarette filter subassemblies to form a dual cigarette filter assembly;
providing a tobacco rod generally adjacent each end of said dual cigarette filter assembly;
joining the tobacco rods to the dual cigarette filter assembly with tipping paper;
cutting said additional absorbent member substantially midway between said adjacent pairs of said individual cigarette filter subassemblies to form individual cigarettes.