Current measuring apparatus
The present invention provides a current measuring apparatus having an improved structure to inhibit the possible adverse effect of a current in a different phase and the possible generation of an induced electromotive force caused by a measurement target current, enabling the measurement target current to be accurately detected even with the small size of the apparatus.
1. A current measuring apparatus comprising:
a plurality of planar conductors located parallel to each other with currents flowing through the plurality of planar conductors in an identical direction, the plurality of planar conductors including a measurement target conductor; and
a pair of magnetic sensors that senses a magnetic field generated by a current flowing through the measurement target conductor,
the magnetic sensors being located symmetrically with respect to the measurement target conductor, and being located at positions displaced from a center line in a width direction of the measurement target conductor,
the magnetic sensors sensing the magnetic field generated by the current flowing through the measurement target conductor, and not sensing magnetic fields generated by the currents flowing through the plurality of planar conductors except for the measurement target conductor.
2. The current measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the pair of magnetic sensors are fixed to a circuit board located perpendicularly to the direction of the current, and the circuit board has a recessed portion or a slot portion into which the conductor is inserted for fixation.
3. The current measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the circuit board has a signal processing integrated circuit that processes and converts sensing outputs from the magnetic sensors into a value for a current flowing through the measurement target conductor and a wiring section electrically connecting the magnetic sensors to the signal processing integrated circuit, and
the wiring section is formed parallel to a direction of the magnetic field.
4. The current measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising electromagnetic shield means provided on the conductor different from the measurement target conductor.
5. The current measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic sensing direction of each of the magnetic sensors is inclined through an angle such that the magnetic sensor is insensitive to a magnetic field generated by a current flowing through the adjacent conductor.
6. The current measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic sensor includes a Hall element.